Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
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Developmental Performance and Parasitism of Trichogramma chilonis Ishii on Eggs of the Oriental Tobacco Budworm, Helicoverpa assulta(Guenee), and the American Bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) Depending on Previous Hosts

명충알벌(Trichogramma. chilonis)의 사육 기주에 따른 왕담배나방과 담배나방에 대한 발육반응 및 기생률

  • Choi, Man-Young (Crop Protection Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Jeong-Hwan (Crop Protection Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Byeon, Young-Woong (Crop Protection Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Hwang-Yong (Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Kim, Yong-Heon (Crop Protection Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
  • 최만영 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 작물보호과) ;
  • 김정환 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 작물보호과) ;
  • 변영웅 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 작물보호과) ;
  • 김황용 (농촌진흥청) ;
  • 김용헌 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 작물보호과)
  • Received : 2010.11.18
  • Accepted : 2010.12.15
  • Published : 2010.12.30
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Abstract

The parasitism, development time, hatchability, and progeny production of Trichogramma chilonis(TC) females developed in eggs of Helicoverpa assulta (HAs), Cadra cautella (CC), and Helicoverpa armigera (HAr), respectively, were compared with those developed in reciprocal eggs at constant temperatures of $25{\pm}2^{\circ}C$ and relative humidity of 50~70% under 16L-8D. Developmental performances of TC reared in each of the three hosts on the following hosts(host tested) appeared differently, and were affected most by the size of the proceeding hosts and test host. Among the parameters parasitism and progeny production were affected more than others. Parasitism was significantly different between the treatments, lowest in CC-HAr($10.1{\pm}2.05%$) and highest in HAr-HAs($47.0{\pm}2.09%$), and the hatchability showed similar pattern. Development time as well was shortest in the CC-HAr where previous host is smallest and test host is biggest. The highest number of progeny production of TC was observed in HAr-HAs($93.9{\pm}6.87$ wasps), and the lowest was CC-HAs($18.4{\pm}6.36$ wasps).

담배나방 알(HAs)을 기주로 사육된 명충알벌(TC)을 담배나방(HAs-HAs)과 왕담배나방(HAs-HAr) 알에, 줄알락명나방(CC) 알을 기주로 사육된 TC를 왕담배나방(CC-HAr) 알과 담배나방(CC-HAs)에, 왕담배나방(HAr) 알을 기주로 사육된 TC를 왕담배나방(HAr-HAr)과 담배나방(HAr-HAs)에 대한 기생률, 발육기간, 우회율, 번식량을 실험실 조건(온도 $25{\pm}2^{\circ}C$; 습도 50~70%; 광기간 16L-8D)에서 조사하였다. TC는 직전에 어떤 기주에 사육했는가에 따라 시험 기주에서 나타나는 발육반응이 다르다는 것을 알 수 있었으며, 흔히 직전기주와 시험기주의 크기에 의해 발육기간 우회율, 기생률, 번식량이 차이를 보였으며, 가장 큰 차이를 보인 것은 기생률과 번식량인 것으로 나타났다. 기생률은 가장 낮은 CC-HAr의 $10.1{\pm}2.05%$에서 가장 높은 HAr-HAs의 $47.0{\pm}2.09%$로 나타나 처리 간에 유의한 차이를 보였으며, 우회율에서도 유사한 경향을 보였다. 발육기간은 직전기주의 크기가 가장 작고 시험기주의 크기가 가장 큰 CC-HAr처리에서 가장 짧았다. 처리에 따른 TC의 번식량은 HAr-HAs에서 가장 높았으며($93.9{\pm}6.87$마리), 가장 낮은 처리는 CC-HAs($18.4{\pm}6.36$마리)였다.

Keywords

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