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Insecticidal effects of Chitosan-formulated etofenprox and α-cypermethrin against Myzus persicae and Aphis gossypii (Homoptera: Aphididae)

키토산 캐리어 나노제형의 α-cypermethrin과 etofenprox의 목화진딧물과 복숭아혹진딧물에 대한 살충효과

  • Seo, Mi-Ja (Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Kang, Min-Ah (Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Kwon, Hye-Ri (Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Yoon, Kyu-Sik (Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Kang, Eun-Jin (Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Yu, Yong-Man (Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Youn, Young-Nam (Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Youn, Young-Nam (Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University)
  • 서미자 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과) ;
  • 강민아 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과) ;
  • 권혜리 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과) ;
  • 윤규식 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과) ;
  • 박민우 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과) ;
  • 강은진 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과) ;
  • 유용만 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과) ;
  • 윤영남 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과)
  • Received : 2010.10.19
  • Accepted : 2010.12.04
  • Published : 2010.12.30

Abstract

The possibility of commercializing the controlled release of chitosan carrier nano formulation was examined with mortalities and population increase rates of Aphis gossypii and Myzus persicae after treatment of 2 ${\alpha}$-cypermethrin nano type formulations of different chitosan carrier molecular weight (M.W. 3,000 and 30,000) and 2 etofenprox nano types of chitosan content (70% and 80%). After 14 days of treatment, ${\alpha}$-cypermethrin nano formulation showed over 40% mortality against A. gossypii. Therefore, it was confirmed that the insecticide release was controlled through chitosan carrier. Results of the investigation of insecticidal activity of ${\alpha}$-cypermethrin nano formulation showed there were no differences between nano types at 4 days after treatment. However, after 14 days, the population increase rate treated with chitosan M.W. 30,000 formulation was -0.037, much lower than that of M.W. 3,000 formulation with 0.231. The result exhibits that chitosan M.W. 30,000 formulation would be a suitable controlled release formulation. On the other hand, etofenprox formulations didn't show any significant insecticidal effect or persistency difference against both aphid species.

키토산 캐리어의 분자량차이에 따른 ${\alpha}$-cypermethrin 두 제형(Nano M.W. 3,000과 30,000)과 키토산 함량차이에 따른 etofenprox 두 가지 채형(Nano M.W. 30,000의 70%와 80%)의 처리후 경과일에 따른 목화진딧물과 복숭아혹진딧물의 살충율과 재체군증가율을 조사하여, 서방형 제형의 키토산 캐리어 나노제형 살충제의 실용화 가능성을 검토하였다. ${\alpha}$-cypermethrin 나노제형은 목화진딧물에 대해 처리 후 14 일이 경과했음에도 40% 정도의 살충율을 유지하고 있어 처리 후 시간이 경과했음에도 캐리어를 통한 살충제의 용출이 조절되는 것으로 확인되었다. 처리 후 4일까지는 나노타입간 차이를 보이지 않았으나, 처리 후 14 일 이후부터 키토산 분자량차이에 따른 제형간 차이를 보였는데, 키토산분자량 30,000 제형이 개체군증가율 -0.037로 3,000제형의 개체군증가율인 0.218보다 훨씬 낮아 살충효과의 지속성을 확인할 수 있었다. etofenprox는 두 종 모두의 진딧물에 대해 나노제형의 살충효과의 지속효과가 확인되지 않아 서방형 나노제형으로서 적합하지 않는 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

References

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