Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
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Seasonal Occurrence and Damage of Bactrocera scutellata (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Jeonbuk Province

전북지역에서 호박꽃과실파리(Bactrocera scutellata)의 발생소장과 피해

  • Kim, Yang-Pyo (Division of Crop Protection, Department of Agricultural Biology, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Jeon, Sung-Wook (Division of Crop Protection, Department of Agricultural Biology, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Lee, Sang-Guei (Division of Crop Protection, Department of Agricultural Biology, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Kim, Kwang-Ho (Division of Crop Protection, Department of Agricultural Biology, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Choi, Nak-Jung (College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Hwang, Chang-Yeon (College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chonbuk National University)
  • 김양표 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농업생물부 작물보호과) ;
  • 전성욱 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농업생물부 작물보호과) ;
  • 이상계 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농업생물부 작물보호과) ;
  • 김광호 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농업생물부 작물보호과) ;
  • 최낙중 (전북대학교 농업생명과학대학) ;
  • 황창연 (전북대학교 농업생명과학대학)
  • Received : 2010.11.22
  • Accepted : 2010.12.15
  • Published : 2010.12.30
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Abstract

The striped fruit fly, Baetrocera scutellata (Diptera: Tephritidae), is one of the most important pests in Cucurbitaceae plants. Among 6 attractants for B. scutellata used, Cue-lure was shown better effect than the others. Newly emerged adult of B. scutellata had been occurred early June of the year tested. There were two peaks of occurrences of B. scutellata, one was from mid-July to early August and the other was early September suggesting that B. scutellata has two generation a year. The larva of B. seutellata damaging the female flower and stem of the pumpkin was found for the frist time on Korea. The blossoms were damaged and fallen by B. scutellata which were 53.8% of male flower and 30.7% of female flower in the 6 pumpkins. The pumpkin flowers were damaged 51.9% by B. scutellata. Especially thc pumpkin flowers damaged were shown 72.7% (1015/1397 individuals) from August to September. The larva of B. scutellata was found from the Trichosanthes kirilowii on 24 June 2009 in Jinan-gun Jeollabuk-do.

2008년 6월부터 2009년 11월까지 전북 전주시 및 인근의 진안군에서 호박꽃과실파리(Batrocera scutellata(Hendel))의 연중 발생소장, 호박꽃의 피해현황을 조사하였으며, 호박꽃과실파리 성충 유인물질을 탐색하기 위하여 6가지 재료를 대상으로 유인시험을 수행하였다. 호박꽃과실파리 성충은 6가지의 유인물질(Cue-lure, Eugenol, GF-120, Cucurbita sp., Protein, Water) 중 GF-120와 Cue-lure에 수컷 성충(male)이 유인되었고, 유인효과는 Cue-lure가 가장 좋았다. 호박꽃과실파리 성충의 발생최성기 조사에서는 Cue-lure를 사용한 텔타트랩에서 첫 우화 성충(male)이 포획되었고, 7월 중순에서 8월 초순 사이에 한 번의 발생최성기를 나타냈고, 9월 초순에 다시 한번 발생피크를 보였다. 발생소장 조사시 사용되었던 PETE트랩과 델타트랩에서 모두 호박꽃과실파리 수컷이 포획되었으며 트랩 형태상 좌우가 모두 개방되어 있는 델타트랩에서 조금 더 많은 개체가 채집되었다. 특이한 점은 호박꽃과실파리가 호박의 수꽃만을 가해한다는 기존 보고와는 다르게 암꽃과 줄기에서도 유충이 발견되었다. 호박꽃의 피해는 암꽃이 30.7%, 수꽃이 53.8%였으며 전체적으로는 총 51.9%의 피해율을 보였다. 월별로 보면 피해받은 호박꽃 중에서 8월과 9월에 피해받은 꽃이 72.7%로, 호박꽃과실파리의 발생최성기와 일치하였다. 한편으로는 하늘타리(Trichosanthes kirilowii) 꽃에서도 호박꽃과실파리 유충이 채집되었다.

Keywords

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