Korean journal of food and cookery science (한국식품조리과학회지)

Korean Society of Food and Cookery Science (한국식품조리과학회)
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Influences of Roasted or Non-roasted Brown Rice Addition on the Nutritional and Sensory Properties and Oxidative Stability of Sunsik, Korean Heated Cereal Powder

현미의 볶음 처리 유무와 첨가량이 선식의 영양적 관능적 특성 및 산화안정성에 미치는 영향

  • Lee, Byung-Yong (Department of Food and Nutrition, Kangwon National University) ;
  • O, Jin-Hwan (Department of Food and Nutrition, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Kim, Mi-Hyun (Department of Food and Nutrition, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Jang, Ki-Hyo (Department of Food and Nutrition, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Lee, Jae-Cheol (Department of Food and Nutrition, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Surh, Jeong-Hee (Department of Food and Nutrition, Kangwon National University)
  • 이병용 (강원대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 오진환 (강원대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 김미현 (강원대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 장기효 (강원대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 이재철 (강원대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 서정희 (강원대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Received : 2010.10.12
  • Accepted : 2010.12.06
  • Published : 2010.12.31
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Abstract

Six kinds of sunsik containing different contents of brown rice(BR; 20, 30, and 50%) were prepared and subjected to various processing conditions(with or without roasting at $200^{\circ}C$ for 20 min e.g., designated as RBR50 or BR50) to assess their functionality as ready-to-eat foods. They were also assessed for their nutritional and sensory properties and oxidative stability. Dietary fiber contents were proportionate to the levels of added BR. Protein was highest in RBR50 (p<0.001), which also had the highest amounts of free and structural amino acids. The amount of free amino acids tended to increase with roasting, although most amino acids were present in structural form. Oleic acid and linoleic acid were the predominant fatty acids in all prepared sunsik, and RBR50 presented noticeably higher peroxidability index due to its higher amount of linoleic acid(p<0.05). Nevertheless, RBR50 showed good oxidative stability; this phenomenon was observed in all sunsik with roasted BR but not in those with non-roasted BR. It is implied that potential antioxidants might have been newly formed or converted from their precursors while BR was roasted. Roasting process also had an impact on the sensory properties of sunsik, e.g., sunsik with added roasted BR showed lower dissolution and darker color intensity compared to its counterpart sunsik.

현미의 기능성을 선식에 부가하기 위해, 현미의 볶음처리 유무와 첨가량을 달리하여 6종의 현미 강화 선식을 제조하고, 이들 조건에 따른 선식의 영양적, 관능적 특성 및 산화안정성을 비교 평가하였다. 본 연구에 의해 산출된 유의적 결과들은 크게 다음과 같이 요약할 수 있다. 1) 현미 첨가량이 선식의 품질 특성에 미친 영향 선식 재료의 배합에 있어, 현미의 첨가량을 증가시킬수록 선식의 식이섬유 함량 역시 증가하는 경향을 나타내었다. 그러나, 그 외의 일반성분, 8종의 개별 무기질 및 아미노산 조성은 현미 첨가량에 따른 유의적 변화가 관찰되지 않았다. 2) 현미의 볶음공정이 선식의 품질 특성에 미친 영향 현미를 볶아서 선식에 첨가한 경우, 볶지 않고 첨가한 선식과 비교할 때, 유리아미노산의 함량이 증가하는 경향을 나타내었다. 이러한 현상은 볶음(roasting) 공정 중 고온에 의한 현미 단백질의 열분해에서 기인한 것으로 해석되었다. 한편, 현미의 볶음공정에 의해 가장 큰 영향을 받은 것은 선식의 산화안정성이었다. 즉, 현미를 볶지 않고 첨가한 경우에는 시간의 경과에 따라 산화물이 비례적으로 급격히 증가하였으나, 볶음공정을 처리하였을 때는 측정시간의 범위 안에서 산화물 생성의 유의적 변화를 관찰할 수 없었다. 이와 같이, 현미 첨가량과 관계없이 볶음공정에 의해 산화안정성이 유의적으로 높아졌다는 사실은, 현미 자체에 내재하는 항산화물질에 의한 영향뿐 아니라, 볶음공정 중 진행되는 Maillard reaction 등의 화학반응에 의한 항산화물질의 생성이 현미강화선식의 산화안정성에 크게 기여할 것임을 시사하였다. 3) 현미 강화 선식의 관능적 특성 현미강화 선식의 관능적 특징 중, 후각과 미각에 의해 인지되는 특성인 구수한 맛과 향, 단맛의 특성은 종합적인 기호도(overall acceptability)와 일치하는 결과를 나타냄으로써, 볶은 현미 30%를 첨가한 RBR30 선식이 관능적으로 가장 우수한 것으로 나타났다. 이는, 다양한 곡물이 주원료인 선식의 경우는, 선식을 구성하는 원료들 사이의 상호작용(interaction)으로, 곡물의 첨가량 및 볶음공정에 따른 관능적 특성의 비례적 변화가 아닌, 최적의 관능적 특성을 부여하는 배합비가 있음을 시사하였다.

Keywords

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