Assessment of Food Sanitation Knowledge and Performance of Food Service Workers in School Food Service Operations Implementing HACCP

HACCP 적용 학교 급식소 조리원의 위생지식과 위생관리 수행도 분석

  • Chang, Hew-Won (Department of Nutrition Education, Graduate School of Education, Daegu University) ;
  • Bae, Hyun-Joo (Department of Food and Nutrition, Daegu University)
  • 장혜원 (대구대학교 교육대학원 영양교육) ;
  • 배현주 (대구대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Received : 2010.08.25
  • Accepted : 2010.11.08
  • Published : 2010.12.31

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the levels of food sanitation knowledge and performance by school food service workers. The data were collected by 440 food service workers in Gyeongbuk province. The collected data were analyzed using the SAS package program (version 8.2 for Window). The results of this study are summarized as follows: 28.6% of the respondents worked in food service at the school where their children attended, 93.6% of the food service workers were part-time employees, and 40.4% had obtained cooking certificates. The food sanitation knowledge scores of food service workers differed significantly according to age (p<0.05), holding of cooking certificates (p<0.01), number of certificates (p<0.01), and whether food service workers is students' parents or not (p<0.01). In addition, the sanitation-performance-degree levels of a few sanitation management items were significantly different according to their food sanitation knowledge level, working time, and whether food service workers is students' parents or not. In conclusion, these factors that improve food service sanitation should be fully considered when food service workers are hired or when food service management policies are established. Additionally, sanitation education and training for school food service workers should be offered regularly with effective education media.

Keywords

References

  1. Bae HJ. 2005. Evaluation of dietitians perception of importance about HACCP guideline in foodservice facilities. J Korean Diet Assoc 11(1):105-113
  2. Bae HJ, Lee HY. 2010. Importance evaluation about the remedies for improvement of sanitation management by foodservice managers. Korean J Community Nutr 15(2):266-274
  3. Bryan FL. 1991. Teaching HACCP techniques to food processors and regulatory officials. Dairy Food and Environ Sanit 11: 562-568
  4. Bryan FL. 1998. Risks of practices, procedures and processes that lead to outbreaks of foodborne diseases. J Food Prot 51:663- 673
  5. Burch NL, Sawyer CA. 1991. Food handling in convenience stores: the impact of personnel knowledge on facility sanitation. J Environ Health 54:23-27
  6. Choi SH, Kim SH, Kwak TK. 2003. The survey of perception on obstacles in implementing generic HACCP plan for school foodservice operations. J Korean Diet Assoc 9(3):209-218
  7. Collins JE. 2001. Impact of changing consumer lifestyles on the emergence/reemergence of foodborne pathogens. Emerg Infect Dis 3(4):1-13
  8. Eo GH, Lyu K, Park SJ, Kwak TK. 2001. Need assessments of HACCP-based sanitation training program in elementary school foodservice operations baesd on sanitation knowledge test of employees. J Korean Diet Assoc 7(1):56-64
  9. Farkas D. 1996. Creating awareness. Food Mgt 31:562-568
  10. Hong WS. 2004. The evaluation of foodservice employees' sanitary performance in secondary school foodservice operations. Foodservice Management Soc Korea 7(1):7-28
  11. Hong WS. 2005. The evaluation of foodservice employees' sanitary performance in elementary school foodservice operations. Foodservice Management Soc Korea 8(1):127-143
  12. Kim JG. 2004. Studies on the food hygiene and safety knowledge, attitudes, and practices of kitchen employees in school foodservice program-part 1. Korean J Env Hlth 30(2):173-183
  13. Kim SH, Lee YW. 2001. A study on the sanitary management procedures of university and industry foodservice operations in Pusan. J Fd Hyg Safety 16(1):1-10
  14. Kim SH, Lee KA, Yu, CH, Song YS, Kim WK, Yoon HR, Kim JH, Lee JS, Kim MK. 2003. Comparisons of student satisfaction with the school food service programs in middle schools by foodservice management types. J Korean Nutr 36(2):211-222
  15. Kim SO, Oh MS. 2005. Sanitary management performance and knowledge of employees in hospital food service. Korean Home Ecomomics Assoc 43(11):127-140
  16. Koh MS, Jung LH, Lee JO. 2004. Performance status of sanitary management of school food service in the Jeonnam area. Korean J Human Ecology 7(1):51-67
  17. Korean Food and Drug Administration. 2010. Annual foodborne illness outbreaks. Available from http://http://e-stat.kfda.go.kr/ Accessed July 10, 2010
  18. Kwak TK, Hong WS, Moon HK, Ryu K, Chang HJ. 2001. Assessment of sanitary management practices of school foodservice operations in Seoul. J Fd Hyg Safety 16(3):168-177
  19. Lee HO, Shin JY, Kim YK, Cho MH, Choi HS, Om AS. 2001. Assessment on HACCP recognition and sanitary management of the industry foodservice manager in Seoul. Korean J Soc Food Cookery Sci 17(6):542-548
  20. Lee KE, Ryu K. 2004. Influences of school food service employees' food safety training on food safety knowledge and practices. Korean J Community Nutr 9(5):597-605
  21. Lee OS, Lee YM, Oh YJ. 2007. A study on the differences of the school foodservice cooks' job satisfactions between dietitian and cooks in Gyeonggi province. J Korean Diet Assoc 13(2): 183-193
  22. Lee YE. 2006. A study on the perception and practice of sanitation training program at school foodservice operations in Chungbuk province. J Korean Diet Assoc 12(1):68-81
  23. Lee YE. 2008. An analysis on the satisfaction with the quality of school foodservice in Chungbuk Province. Koran J Food Culture 23(1):105-114
  24. Lee YJ. 2003. A comparative study on sanitary practices and perception of employees in elementary school, hospital and industry food service in the Inchon area. J Korean Diet Assoc 9(1):22-31
  25. Lim YH, Kwak HO. 2006. A study on the sanitary management practices of institutional foodservice employees in Daejeon and Chungnam areas. Korean J Food Culture 21(4):381-387
  26. Lyu ES. 1999. Food sanitary procedures of employees in business and industry foodservice operations of Pusan and Kyungnam. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 28(4):942-947
  27. Lyu ES, Chang HJ. 1995. Food sanitary of the employees in university and industry foodservices. Korean J Soc Food Sci 11(3):274-281
  28. Lyu ES, Jeong DK. 1999. The sanitary management procedures of foodservice in elementary school in Pusan. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 28(6) :1398-1404
  29. Ministry of Education, Science and Technology. 2004. Guideline of sanitation management at school foodservice operation. Available from http://www.mest.or.kr. Accessed April 30, 2007
  30. Ministry of Educational, Science and Technology. 2010. Status of school foodservice. Available from: http://www.mest.go.kr/ me_kor/inform/info_data/school/1262543_10821.html. Accessed July 10, 2010
  31. Moon HK, Ryu K. 2004. Usage status survey on some essential facilities, equipment, and documentary records for HACCP implementation in contract foodservices. J Korean Food Sci Nutr 33(7):1162-1168 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2004.33.7.1162
  32. Nam EJ, Lee YK. 2001. Evaluation of sanitary management based on HACCP of business and industry foodservice operations in Taegu and Kyungpook area. J Korean Diet Assoc 7(1): 28-37
  33. Shin SM, Bae HJ. 2010. Survey on menu satisfaction and preference of high school boarding students in Gyeonggi province. Korean J Food Cookery Sci 26(4):347-357
  34. Rennie DM. 1995. Health education models and food hygiene education. J Royal Soc Healths (April):75-79
  35. Yang IS, Park MK. 2008. Identifying the quality attributes affecting customer satisfaction of school foodservice by city and province: students, parents, and faculty. J Korean Diet Assoc 14(3):302-318
  36. York VK, Brannon LA, Shankin CW, Roberts KR, Howells AD, Barrett EB. 2009. Foodservice employees benefit from interventions targeting barriers to food safety. J Am Diet Assoc 109(9):1576-1581 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jada.2009.06.370
  37. Walker E, Pritchard C, Forsythe S. 2003. Food handlers' hygiene knowledge in small food business. Food Control 14: 339-343 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0956-7135(02)00101-9
  38. Weingold SE, Guzewich JJ, Fudala JK. 1994. Use of foodborne disease data for HACCP risk assesment. J Food Prot 57: 820-830 https://doi.org/10.4315/0362-028X-57.9.820