Quality Characteristics of Black Rice Sulgiddeok with Black Garlic Powder

흑마늘 분말을 첨가한 흑미 설기떡의 품질특성

  • Doo, Hwa-Jin (Department of Food & Biotechnology and Food and Bio-industrial Research Center, Hankyong National University) ;
  • Shim, Jae-Yong (Department of Food & Biotechnology and Food and Bio-industrial Research Center, Hankyong National University)
  • 두화진 (한경대학교 식품생물공학과 및 식품생물연구소) ;
  • 심재용 (한경대학교 식품생물공학과 및 식품생물연구소)
  • Received : 2010.08.02
  • Accepted : 2010.10.04
  • Published : 2010.12.31

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of black foods (black rice and black garlic) and the ratio of black garlic on the quality of Sulgiddeok. Pasting properties as measured by a rapid visco analyzer (RVA) were lower for black rice flour than white rice flour. Colorimetric analysis revealed that L, a, b values were dependent on the type of rice. For texture profiles, texture was associated with RVA profiles. During storage, hardness of black rice Sulgiddeok increased to a lesser degree than that of control. After observation via scanning electron microscopy (SEM), black rice Sulgiddeok showed a honeycomb-like network structure. In sensory analysis, black rice Sulgiddeok showed a tendency to prefer the control. The addition of appropriate black garlic (BG1) helped to improve the quality. In accordance with the aforementioned results, decreased retrogradation related to black rice Sulgiddeok and black foods (black rice and black garlic) could result in quality products with high nutritional value.

Black food로서 흑미와 흑마늘을 이용하여 이들이 가지고 있는 생리활성 기능을 부여한 설기떡을 제조하여 품질특성을 측정하였다. 설기떡의 주재료인 쌀가루의 호화특성은 모든 항목에서 흑미의 값이 낮게 나타났다. 이는 멥쌀보다 흑미를 이용하여 떡을 제조할 경우 상대적으로 노화지연에 효과적임을 알 수 있었다. 색을 측정한 결과 주재료의 영향을 받아 L, a, b값의 차이가 나타났으며 흑마늘 첨가량에 따라 L, a값의 유의적인 차이가 있었다. 기계적 물성 측정 결과 조직감의 변화는 호화특성 결과와 연관되어 쌀가루의 종류에 따라 차이가 있었고 저장기간 동안 흑미 설기떡의 경도증가 폭은 control에 비해 적었다. 미세구조 관찰을 통해 BG0~BG5에서 규칙성을 띄는 벌집모양의 망상구조를 확인하였다. 관능적 품질특성 결과에서는 BG1과 같은 적절한 흑마늘의 첨가는 맛/향(taste/flavor)의 향상에 도움을 주었다. 이상의 결과로부터 흑미 설기떡이 저장에 따라 경도증가가 감소하여 노화지연에 효과가 있었으며 흑마늘의 적정 첨가 함량은 전체적인 기호도 및 맛과 향 등을 고려하여 1% 첨가구가 우수한 것으로 나타났다. 또한 흑마늘과 흑미가 가지고 있는 생리적 활성으로 인해 기존의 멥쌀을 이용한 떡에 비해 영양적인 가치의 증가도 기대된다.

Keywords

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