2년제 식품영양과 여대생의 전공과정 전과 이수 후 영양지식, 식태도, 식습관 변화에 대한 연구

Effect of Two-year Course of Food and Nutrition on Improving Nutrition Knowledge, Dietary Attitudes and Food Habits of Junior College Female Students

  • 투고 : 2010.10.27
  • 심사 : 2010.12.15
  • 발행 : 2010.12.31

초록

This study was conducted to investigate the effect of two-year course of food and nutrition on improving nutrition knowledge, dietary attitudes and food habits of junior college female students by questionnaires. The subjects were 108 college female students enrolled in the department of food and nutrition in Gyeonggi area. The results were as follows: There were no significant changes in the weights and BMI (Body Mass Index) after 2-yr course of food and nutrition. Nutrition knowledge (14.7 vs 16.3, p < 0.001) and dietary attitude (34.3 vs 35.8, p < 0.01) increased significantly after 2-yr course. However, no significant changes in food habit were observed. Among nutrition knowledge, the scores of functions (4.5 vs 5.2, p < 0.001) and understanding (6.7 vs 7.4, p < 0.01) of nutrients were significantly increased. The recognition of nutrition knowledge increased significantly (83.1 vs 95.7, p < 0.001). Among food habit, dietary habit (13.2 vs 12.5, p < 0.01) and health related habit (15.6 vs 14.6, p < 0.001) were significantly lowered after 2-yr course. The change in dietary attitudes showed significantly positive correlation with food habit changes (p < 0.05). These results showed that 2-yr course of Food and Nutrition had improved the nutrition knowledge and dietary attitudes. Therefore, providing the more systematic and appropriate nutrition education to students during their study period will be improved dietary attitudes and food habits.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Abood DA, Black DR (2004): Nutrition education intervention for college female athletes. J Nutr Educ Behav 36: 135-139 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1499-4046(06)60150-4
  2. Brown LB, Dresen RK, Eggett DL (2005): College students can benefit by participating in a prepaid meal plan. J Am Diet Assoc 105: 445-448 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jada.2004.12.030
  3. Byun KW (2009): Annual differences in food habits and dietary attitudes of new college female students in the department of food and nutrition for 6 years(2003-2008). Korean J Food & Nutr 22(4): 560-569
  4. Cheong SH, Chang KJ (2006): Anthropometric measurement, dietary behavior and nutrient intake of the nation-wide college students attending a nutrition education via internet. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 35(5): 565-571 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2006.35.5.565
  5. Choi MJ, Jo HJ (1999): Studies ion nutrient intake and food habit of college students in Taegu. Korean Nutr Soc 32(8): 918-926
  6. Ha EJ, Caine-Bish N (2009): Effect of nutrition intervention using a general nutrition course for promoting fruit and vegetable consumption among college students. J Nutr Educ Behav 41: 103-109 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneb.2008.07.001
  7. Hwang JH, Lee HM (2007): A study on lifestyles, dietary habits, nutrition knowledge and dietary behaviors of male university students according residence type. Korean J Community Nutr 12(4): 381-395
  8. Jin YH (2001): The study on dietary habits, dietary behaviors and nutrition knowledge of middle school students in the small city. J Korean Diet Assoc 7(4): 320-330
  9. Kang HJ, Shin EM, Kim KW (2009): Evaluation of nutrition education for diabetes mellitus management of older adults. Korean J Nutr 14(6): 734-745
  10. Kim IS, Yu HH, Han HS (2002): Effects of nutrition knowledge, dietary attitude, dietary habits and life style on the health of college students in the Chungnam area. Korean J Community Nutr 7(1): 45-57
  11. Kim KN, Lee KS (1996): Nutrition knowledge, dietary attitudes, and food behavior of college students. Korean J Community Nutr 1(1): 89-99
  12. Kim SH (2009): A survey on dietary behaviors and liquid consumptions of university students in Kongju of Chungnam province in Korea. Korean J Nutr 42(4): 327-337 https://doi.org/10.4163/kjn.2009.42.4.327
  13. Ko MS (2007): The comparison in daily intake of nutrients and dietary habits of college students in Busan. Korean J Community Nutr 12(3): 259-271
  14. Lee HS, Lee JA, Paik JJ (1998): A study of food habits, physical status and related factors of college students in Chuncheon. Korean J Community Nutr 3(1): 34-43
  15. Lee JH, Kim JS, Lee MY, Cheong SH, Chang KJ (2001): A study on weight-control experience. eating disorder and nutrient intake of college students attending web class via the internet. Korean J Community Nutr 6(4): 604-616
  16. Lee JW, Lee HS, Chang NS, Kim JM (2009): The relationship between nutrition knowledge scores and dietary behavior, dietary intakes and anthropometric parameters among primary school children participating in a nutrition education program. Korean J Nutr 42(4): 338-349 https://doi.org/10.4163/kjn.2009.42.4.338
  17. Lee KS, Kim KN (1997): Effects of nutrition education knowledge, dietary attitudes, and food behavior of college students. Korean J Community Nutr 2(1): 86-93
  18. Lee MS, Kwak CS (2006): The comparison in daily intake of nutrients, quality of diets and dietary habits of college students. Korean J Community Nutr 11(1): 39-51
  19. Lee YA, Kim KN, Chang NS (2008): The effect of nutrition education in weight control and diet quality in middle-aged women. Korean J Nutr 41(1): 54-64
  20. Murphy A, Guilar A, Donat D (2004): Nutrition education for women newly diagnosed gestational diabetes mellitus : small group vs. individual counselling. Can J Diabetes 28(2): 147-151
  21. Park MS, Kim SA (2005): Effect of nutrition education on improving diet behavior of university students. Korean J Community Nutr 10(2): 189-195
  22. Winkleby MA, Cubbin C (2004): Changing patterns in health behaviors and risk factor related to chronic diseases, 1990-2000. Am J Health Promot 19: 19-27 https://doi.org/10.4278/0890-1171-19.1.19
  23. Yim KS (2008): The effect of a nutrition education program for hypertensive female elderly at the public health center. Korean J Community Nutr 13(5): 640-652
  24. Yoon HS, Lee SO (2002): A study on the nutrition knowledge, dietary behavior and nutrient intakes of the deaf-mute high school students. Korean J Nutr 35(9): 982-995