지역사회간호학회지 (Research in Community and Public Health Nursing)

  • 제21권4호
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  • Pages.489-501
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  • 2010
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  • 1225-9594(pISSN)
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  • 2288-4203(eISSN)
한국지역사회간호학회 (Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing)
권호 표지

재가노인의 건강행위 관련 특성, 자아존중감, 일상생활 수행능력 및 가족지지가 우울에 미치는 영향

The Effects of Health Behavior-related Characteristics, Self-esteem, Activities of Daily Living, and Family Support on Depression in the Community-dwelling Elderly

  • 이소영 (꽃동네현도사회복지대학교 간호학과)
  • Lee, So-Young (Department of Nursing, Kkottongnae Hyundo University of Social Welfare)
  • 투고 : 2010.10.15
  • 심사 : 2010.12.16
  • 발행 : 2010.12.31
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초록

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of health behavior-related characteristics, self-esteem, activities of daily living, and family support on depression in the community-dwelling elderly. Methods: The participants were 229 elders sampled from Seoul and other five provinces. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data, and data were analyzed by applying t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple regression with SAS 8.12. Results: There was a negative correlation between depression, MMSE-K, self-esteem, ADL, IADL, and family support. Depression and health behavior-related characteristics showed a significant difference according to stress level and the reason of stress. Major factors that affected the elders depression were self-esteem, the amount of alcohol drinking, sleeping hours, ADL and the cognition of health status, which explained 59.4%. Conclusion: Based on the findings of this study, self-esteem and health behavior-related characteristics including alcohol drinking, sleeping hours and ADL were the influencing factors of depression in the community-dwelling elderly. Therefore, effective psychological and physical health promotion methods need to be developed and applied in nursing interventions to prevent depression in the community-dwelling elderly.

키워드

참고문헌

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