DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

고에너지 볼밀링된 Sm-Co 합금 분말의 미세조직 및 자성특성에 미치는 공정변수의 영향

Effect of Process Parameters on Microstructure and Magnetic Properties of Sm-Co Alloy Powder Prepared by High Energy Ball Milling

  • 김보식 (한국항공대학교 항공재료공학과) ;
  • 장시영 (한국항공대학교 항공재료공학과)
  • Kim, Bo-Sik (Department of Materials Engineering, Korea Aerospace University) ;
  • Chang, Si-Young (Department of Materials Engineering, Korea Aerospace University)
  • 발행 : 2010.04.28

초록

Sm-16.7wt%Co alloy powders were prepared by high energy ball milling under the conditions of various milling time and the content of process control agent (PCA), and their microstructure and magnetic properties were investigated to establish optimum processing conditions. The initial powders employed showed irregular shape and had a size ranging from 5 to $110\;{\mu}m$. After milling for 5 h, the shape of powders changed to round shape and their mean powder size was approximately $5\;{\mu}m$, which consisted of the agglomerated nano-sized particles with 15 nm in diameter. The coercivity was reduced with increasing the milling time, whereas the saturation magnetization increased. As the content of PCA increased, the powder size minutely decreased to approximately $7\;{\mu}m$ at the PCA content of 10 wt%. The XRD patterns showed that the main diffraction peaks disappeared apparently after milling, indicating the formation of amorphous structure. The measured values of coercivity were almost unchanged with increasing the content of PCA.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Y. Liu, M. P. Dallimore and P. G. McCormick: J. Mag. Mag. Materials, 116 (1992) 320. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-8853(92)90109-2
  2. M. Ito, K. Majima, T. Umemoto, S. Katsuyama and H. Nagai: J. Alloy and Compounds, 329 (2001) 272. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-8388(01)01607-3
  3. H. J. Fecht: Nanostruct. Mater., 6 (1995) 33. https://doi.org/10.1016/0965-9773(95)00027-5
  4. X. Y. Qin and J. S. Lee: J. Appl. Phys., 86 (1999) 2146. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.371022
  5. B. D. Cullity and C. D. Graham: Introduction to Magnetic Materials, Wesley-IEEE, 2006.
  6. C. C. Koch, O. B. Cavin and C. G. Mackamey: J. O. Scarbrough, Appl. Phys. Lett., 43 (1983) 1017. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.94213
  7. J. S. Benjamin and T. E. Volvin: Metall. Trans., 5 (1974) 1929. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02644161
  8. B. S. Kim, S. Y. Chang: Modern Phys. Lett. B., 23 (2009) 3919. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0217984909022009