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Estimation of Discharge Using Mean Velocity Equations

평균유속공식을 활용한 하천 유량 산정

  • 추태호 (부산대학교 토목공학과) ;
  • 고덕구 (한국수자원공사 Kwater 연구원 수자원연구소) ;
  • 이상진 (한국수자원공사 Kwater연구원)
  • Published : 2010.03.31

Abstract

This study proposed the method that can calculate discharge using hydraulic characteristics that can acquire easily-comparatively such as hydraulic radius, bed slope, depth to improve the stage-discharge curve equation considering only stage. Roughness coefficient n value and C value that hydraulic characteristics of rivers is reflected from Manning's equation and Chezy's equation using the measured data of the natural open channel in the report of Albert University estimated and calculated discharge on the basis of this. The method proposed in this study was calculated stunningly to measured discharge. And that compared with discharge by existent stage-discharge curve.

본 연구에서는 기존의 수위만을 고려하여 작성된 수위-유량관계곡선식을 개선하기 위하여 경심, 하상경사, 수심 등 비교적 쉽게 취득할 수 있는 하천의 수리특성인자를 활용하여 유량을 산정할 수 있는 방법을 제안하였다. 알버타대학에서 제공된 보고서 내용 중 수리실험실 및 자연하천의 수리자료를 활용하여 평균유속 공식인 Manning식과 Chezy식으로부터 하천의 수리학적 특성이 반영된 조도계수 n값과 C값을 산정하고 이를 토대로 유량을 산정하였다. 제안된 유량산정 방법은 실측치에 근사하여 정확도가 개선됨을 확인하였으며 기존의 수위-유량관계곡선식에서 추정된 유량과 비교하고 그 적용성을 검토하였다.

Keywords

References

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