A New Fingerprinting Method Using Safranine O for Adhesive Tapes and Non-Porous Papers

  • Kim, Young-Sam (Section of Crime Scene Investigation, Gyeonggi Provincial Police 2nd Agency) ;
  • Oh, In-Sun (Section of Crime Scene Investigation, Gyeonggi Provincial Police 2nd Agency) ;
  • Yoon, Kwang-Sang (Crime Scene Investigation Team, Goyang Police Station) ;
  • Kim, Young-Joo (Division of Forensic Medicine, National Institute of Scientific Investigation) ;
  • Eom, Yong-Bin (Department of Biomedical Laboratory Science, Korea Nazarene University)
  • Received : 2010.08.10
  • Accepted : 2010.09.18
  • Published : 2010.09.30

Abstract

All citizens over 17 year old living in Korea have to be fingerprinted to obtain a certificate of resident registration. For this reason, human identification through fingerprints has been used actively in crime scene investigation. The fingerprint is so unique that it is one of the most certain ways to identify oneself and it can differentiate between genetically identical twins. Fingerprints gained in crime scene indicate a direction of criminal investigation in conjecturing a suspect. Fingerprints help a reunion of family got scattered for a long time and make it possible to get a personal identification for missing person who met with natural calamity. We developed a new fingerprinting method using safranine O, so as to develop fingerprints on the adhesive tapes and non-porous papers in various physical environments. Results were compared to the preexisting fingerprinting method, the minutiae numbers of fingerprints were greatly increased in our newly developed safranine O fingerprinting method. This newly developed safranine O method showed a quantity and quality comparable to the preexisting fingerprinting method routinely used in these days. In our hands, the safranine O fingerprinting method is another easy and obvious choice when the forensic case sample is available for fingerprints on the adhesive tapes and non-porous papers.

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