References
- Aoyagi K, ITO H, Saitou M, Kanauchi T, Kobayashi M and Hoshi H. 1999. In vitro development and production of Offspring from bovine nuclear transfer embryo cultured in aserum- free medium. J. Reprod. Dev. 45:129-134. https://doi.org/10.1262/jrd.45.129
- Arav A, Yavin S, Zeron Y, Natan D, Dekel I and Gacitua H. 2002. Newtrends in gamete's cryopreservation. Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. 187:77-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0303-7207(01)00700-6
- Baka SG, Toth TL, Veeck LL, Jones Jr HW, Muasher SJ and Lanzendorf SE. 1995. Evaluation of the spindle apparatus of in-vitro matured human oocytes following cryopreservation. Hum. Reprod. 10:1816-1820.
- Chen C. 1988. Pregnancies after human oocyte cryopreservation. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 541-549.
- Cho SK, Cho SG, Bae lH, Park CS and Kong IK. 2002. Improvement in post-thaw viability of in vitro-produced bovine blastocysts vitrified by glass micropipette (GMP). Anim. Reprod. Sci. 73: 151-158. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4320(02)00132-X
- Cremades N, Sousa M, Silva J, Viana P, Sousa S, Oliveira C, Teixeira da Silva J and Barros A. 2004. Experimental vitrification of human compacted morulae and early blastocysts using fine diameter plastic micropipettes. Hum. Reprod. 19: 300-305. https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/deh059
- Damien M, Luciano AA and Peluso JJ. 1990. Propanediol alters intracellular pH and developmental potential of mouse zygotes independently of volume change. Hum. Reprod. 5: 212-216.
- Falming ML and Garcia MA. 1992. Status of cryopreservation of embryos from domestic animals. Cryobiology 29:1-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/0011-2240(92)90002-J
- Gook DA, Osborn SM and Johnston WI. 1993. Parthenogenetic activation of human oocytes following cryopreservation using 1,2-propanediol. Hum. Reprod. 10:654-658.
- Gray CW, Morgan PM and Kane MT. 1992. Purification of an embryotrophic factor from commercial bovine serum albumin and its identification as citrate. J. Reprod. Fertil. 94: 471-480. https://doi.org/10.1530/jrf.0.0940471
- Hunter JE, Bernard A, Fuller B, Amso N and Shaw RW. 1991. Fertilization and development of the human oocyte following exposure to cryoprotectants, low temperatures and cryopreservation: A comparison of two techniques. Hum. Reprod. 6:1460-1465.
- Hunter JE, Fuller BJ, Bemard A, Jackson A and Shaw RW. 1995. Vitrification of human oocytes following minimal exposure to cryoprotectants; initial studies on fertilization and embryonic development. Hum. Reprod. 10:1184-1188.
- Iwasaki S, Yoshikane Y, Li X, Watanabe S. and Nakahara T. 1994. Effects of freezing of bovine preirnplantation embryos derived from oocytes fertilized in vitro on survival of their inner cell mass cells. Mole. Reprod. and Develop. 37:272-275. https://doi.org/10.1002/mrd.1080370305
- Kuwayama M, Vajta G, Ieda S and Kato O. 2005. Comparison of open and closed methods for vitrification of human embryos and the elimination of potential contamination. Reprod. Biomed. 11:608-614. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1472-6483(10)61169-8
- Lane M, Schoolcraft WB, Gardner DK and Phil D. 1999. Vitrification of mouse and human blastocysts using a novel cryoloop container-less technique. Fertil. Steril. 72:1073-1078. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0015-0282(99)00418-5
- Leibo SP, Martino A, Kobayashi S and Pollard JW. 1996. stagedependent sensitivity of oocytes and embryos to low temperatures. Anim. Reprod. Sci. 42:45-53. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-4320(96)01543-6
- Leibo SP, Loskutoff NM. 1993. Cryobiology of in vitro derived bovine embryos. Theriogenology 39:81-94. https://doi.org/10.1016/0093-691X(93)90025-Z
- Martino A, Songsasen N and Leibo SP. 1996. Developmental into blastocysts of bovine oocytes cryopreserved by ultrarapid cooling. BioI. Reprod. 54:1059-1069. https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod54.5.1059
- Massip A, Mermillod P and Dhmyes A. 1995. Morphology and biochemistry of in-vitro produced bovine: Implications for their cryopreservation. Human Reproduction 10:3004-3011.
- Misumi K, Suzuki M, Sato S and Saito N. 2003. Successful production of piglets derived from vitrified morulae and early blastocysts using a microdroplet method. Theriogenology 60:253-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0093-691X(02)01364-X
- Niemann H. 1991. Cryopreservation of ova and embryos from livestock current status and research needs. Theriogenology 35:109-124. https://doi.org/10.1016/0093-691X(91)90151-3
- Pereira PV, Dayan A, Watanabe MR, Avila FM, Marchizeli JC, Accorsi MF and Watanabe YF. 2002. Pregancy rate following transfer of cryopreservation in vitro produced bovine embryos. Theriogenology 57:475.
- Rall WF. 1992. Cryopreservation of oocytes and embryos: methods and applications. Anim. Reprod. Sci. 28:237-245. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-4320(92)90110-Y
-
Rall, WF and Fahy GM. 1985. Ice-free cryopreservation of mouse embryos at -
$196^{\circ}C$ by vitrification. Nature 313:573-575. https://doi.org/10.1038/313573a0 - Rios GL, Mucci NC, Kaiser GG and Alberio RH. 2010. Effect of container, vitrification volume and warming solution on cryosurvival of in vitro-produced bovine embryos. Animal Reprod. Sci. 118: 19-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2009.06.015
- Rizos D, Lonergan P, Ward F. Papadopoulos S and Boland MP. 2002. Developmental, qualitative and ultrastructural differences between ovine and bovine embryos produced in vivo or in vitro. Mol. Reprod. Dev. 62:320-327. https://doi.org/10.1002/mrd.10138
- Semple ME, Betteridge KJ and Leibo SP. 1995. Cryopreservation of in vitro-derived bovine embryos produced in a serum-free culture system. Theriogenology 43:320. https://doi.org/10.1016/0093-691X(95)92474-N
- Sommerfeld V and Niemann H. 1999. Cryopreservation of bovine in vitro produced embryos using ethylene glycol in controlled freezing or vitrification. Cryobiology 38:95-105. https://doi.org/10.1006/cryo.1999.2159
- Suzuki T, Takagi M, Yamamoto M, Boediono A, Saha S, Sakakibara H and Ooe M. 1993. Pregnancy rate and survival in culture of in vitro fertilized bovine embryos frozen in various cryoprotectants and thawed usinga one-step system. Theriogenology 40:651-659. https://doi.org/10.1016/0093-691X(93)90417-4
- Szell A, Shelton JN and Szell K. 1989. Osmotic characteristics of sheep and cattle embryos. Cryobiology 26(3):297-301. https://doi.org/10.1016/0011-2240(89)90026-6
- Vajta G, Holm P, Kuwayama M, Booth PJ, Jacobsen H, Greve T and Callensen H. 1998. Open pulled straw (OPS) vitrification: A new way to reduce cryoinjuries of bovine ova and embryos. Mol. Reprod. Dev. 51:53-58. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1098-2795(199809)51:1<53::AID-MRD6>3.0.CO;2-V
- Wilmut I, Rowson LEA. 1973. Experiments on the low-temperature preservation of cow embryos. Vet. Rec. 92, 686-690. https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.92.26.686
- Wolfe J, Bryant G. 2001. Cellular cryobiology: Thermodynamic and mechanical effects. Int. J. Refrig. 24, 438-450. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-7007(00)00027-X
- Wurth YA, Reinders JMC, Rall WF and Kruip TAM. 1994. Developmental potential of in vitro produced bovine embryos following cryopreservation and single-embryo transfer. Theriogenology 42:1275-1284. https://doi.org/10.1016/0093-691X(94)90247-G
- Yang DS, Dhlohm PL, Winslow L and Cramer L. 1998. A twin pregnancy after microinjection of human cryopreserved oocyte with a specially developed oocyte cryopreservation regime. Fertil. Steril. 70:S239.