Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment (한국물환경학회지)

Korean Society on Water Environment (한국물환경학회)
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Runoff Characteristics of Heavy Metals from a Parking Lot by Rainfall

주차장 지역의 강우에 의한 Pb와 Zn의 유출 특성

  • Im, Jong-Kwon (Department of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Seoul National University) ;
  • Son, Hyun-Seok (Department of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Seoul National University) ;
  • Kim, Sung-Keun (Department of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Seoul National University) ;
  • Zoh, Kyung-Duk (Department of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Seoul National University)
  • 임종권 (서울대학교 보건대학원 환경보건학과) ;
  • 손현석 (서울대학교 보건대학원 환경보건학과) ;
  • 김성근 (서울대학교 보건대학원 환경보건학과) ;
  • 조경덕 (서울대학교 보건대학원 환경보건학과)
  • Received : 2010.07.05
  • Accepted : 2010.09.13
  • Published : 2010.11.30
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Abstract

Runoff from a parking lot can be highly contaminated nonpoint source due to the impermeability of rainwater. This study presented runoff characteristics of heavy metals especially Zn and Pb from a parking lot during total 17 rain events. Monitoring results showed the first flush phenomenon within 30 min was observed in all rain events, but the event mean concentration (EMC) did not clearly show the characteristics of runoff. The ranges of Pb and Zn was $4{\sim}201{\mu}g/L$ and $131{\sim}672{\mu}g/L$, respectively, and the runoff mass of Zn and Pb was highly to related with the flow rate, and runoff coefficient of rain. The runoff mass of Zn was greater than that of Pb in all events. The runoff mass of Pb was highly correlated with the amount of TSS, and TSS and DOC were was related with the mass of Zn. This result implies that Pb and Zn are mainly existed in the particulate form. The results can be used to as meaningful data in the management of nonpoint source, and in the management in the runoff catchment in the parking lot.

Keywords

References

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