Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회)
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The Effects of the Supplementation of Opuntia humifusa Water Extracts and Methyl Sulfonyl Methane on the Laying Productivity, Egg Quality and Sensory Characteristics

천년초 추출물과 식이유황의 첨가가 계란의 생산성, 품질 및 관능적 특성에 미치는 영향

  • Park, Sun-Min (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, College of Natural Science, Basic Science Institutes, Hoseo University) ;
  • Ahn, Il-Sung (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, College of Natural Science, Basic Science Institutes, Hoseo University) ;
  • Hong, Sang-Mee (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, College of Natural Science, Basic Science Institutes, Hoseo University) ;
  • Kim, Da-Sol (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, College of Natural Science, Basic Science Institutes, Hoseo University) ;
  • Kwon, Dae-Young (Emerging Innovative Technology Research Division, Korean Food Research Institutes) ;
  • Yang, Hye-Jeong (Emerging Innovative Technology Research Division, Korean Food Research Institutes)
  • 박선민 (호서대학교 자연과학대학 기초과학연구소 식품영양학과) ;
  • 안일성 (호서대학교 자연과학대학 기초과학연구소 식품영양학과) ;
  • 홍상미 (호서대학교 자연과학대학 기초과학연구소 식품영양학과) ;
  • 김다솔 (호서대학교 자연과학대학 기초과학연구소 식품영양학과) ;
  • 권대영 (한국식품연구원 미래전략가술연구본부 바이오제론연구단) ;
  • 양혜정 (한국식품연구원 미래전략가술연구본부 바이오제론연구단)
  • Published : 2010.02.27
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Abstract

This experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of Opuntia humifusa (OPH) extracts and methyl sulfonyl methane (MSM) supplementations on the laying productivity, egg quality and sensory characteristics of eggs in hens. Six hundred forty, 35-wk-old Lohmann brown, laying hens were randomly divided into four groups: 1) water (control), 0.12% OPH extract, 0.1% MSM, and 0.12% OPH extract+0.1% MSM. They were mixed into the feed and given for 5 weeks. Egg production rates, egg weight, feed demand ratio were not significantly different among the groups. However, OPH or MSM decreased broken egg rates by increasing thickness and firmness of egg shell but they did not show the additive effects. In addition, OPH or MSM enhanced Haugh unit, an indicator of freshness of egg, and viscosity of egg white and egg yolk. OPH or MSM maintained the freshness of eggs better the control during their storage for 10 day at $4^{\circ}C$. However, OPH+MSM did not show additive effects in their freshness. Sensory test revealed that OPH or MSM decreased fishy taste and greasy flavor and they improved texture. Overall OPH or MSM enhanced the preference of eggs. In conclusion, the supplementation of either OPH or MSM enhances egg freshness and egg quality in laying hens but they should not be supplemented together due to no additive effects.

천년초에는 유기산이 다량 함유되어 있을 뿐 아니라 항균효과가 탁월하다는 보고가 있고, 식이유황도 체내 기능을 향상시켜 산란계의 계란 생산성 및 품질을 향상시킬 가능성이 있다는 보고가 있다. 그러므로 본 연구에서는 산란계에게 천년초와 식이유황을 사료에 첨가한 기능성 사료를 산란계에게 급여할 때 계란의 생산성과 품질 및 관능적 특성을 향상시키는 지를 조사하였다. 실험은 35주령의 Lohmann Brown 산란계 총 640마리를 4 처리 8 반복, 반복당 20수씩 완전임의배치를 하여 1) 천년초 0.12%, 2) 식이유황 0.1%, 3) 천년초 0.12%+식이유황 0.1% 또는 4) 물(대조군)을 사료에 골고루 혼합하여 5주 동안 급여하였다. 산란율, 계란 중량, 중량별 계란 생산량, 사료효율은 세군 사이에 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 없었다. 그러나 파란율은 천년초, 식이유황, 또는 천년초+식이유황을 급여한 군이 대조군에 비해 높았고 이러한 차이는 난각두께와 난각강도가 높은 것과 관련이 있었다. 계란의 신선도를 나타내는 Haugh unit, 난백과 난황의 점도도 천년초, 식이유황, 또는 천년초+식이유황을 급여한 군이 대조군에 비해 높았다. 천년초군이 식이 유황군 보다 신선도가 높은 경향을 나타내었지만 통계적으로 유의하지는 않았고 천년초+식이유황군도 천년초군이나 식이유황군과 차이가 없었다. 또한, 저장기간에 따른 계란의 신선도도 천년초, 식이유황, 또는 천년초+식이유황을 급여한 군이 대조군에 비해 높았다. 훈련된 대학생을 대상으로 반숙 난백과 난황에 대한 관능검사를 하였을 때도 난백과 난황에서 모두 질감, 달걀 특유의 비린맛, 느끼함 등에 대한 선호도가 천년초, 식이유황, 또는 천년초+식이유황을 급여한 군이 대조군에 비해 높았다. 결과적으로 천년초 추출물 0.12% 또는 0.1% 식이유황을 산란계의 사료에 첨가하여 급여하였을 때 산란계의 파란율을 감소시키고 저장기간 중에서도 신선도를 유지시키는 등 계란의 품질을 향상시켜 간접적으로 생산성을 향상시켰다. 천년초 추출물과 식이유황을 함께 첨가하였을 때 추가적으로 생산성이나 품질을 향상시키는데 도움이 되지는 않았으므로 천년초 추출물 0.12%이나 0.1% 식이유황을 산란계 사료에 첨가함으로써 계란의 품질을 향상시킬 수 있겠다.

Keywords

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