Journal of Energy Engineering (에너지공학)

The Korean Society for Energy (한국에너지학회)
권호 표지

Anode materials advance in solid oxide fuel cells

고체산화물연료전지 애노드의 재료개발동향

  • Son, Young-Mok (Korea Institute of Science Technology Information) ;
  • Cho, Mann (Korea Institute of Science Technology Information) ;
  • Kil, Sang-Cheol (Korea Institute of Science Technology Information) ;
  • Kim, Sang-Woo (Korea Institute of Science Technology Information) ;
  • Nah, Do-Baek (Korea Institute of Science Technology Information)
  • 손영목 (한국과학기술정보연구원 기술정보분석실) ;
  • 조만 (한국과학기술정보연구원 기술정보분석실) ;
  • 길상철 (한국과학기술정보연구원 기술정보분석실) ;
  • 김상우 (한국과학기술정보연구원 기술정보분석실) ;
  • 나도백 (한국과학기술정보연구원 기술정보분석실)
  • Received : 2009.08.12
  • Accepted : 2010.06.10
  • Published : 2010.06.30
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Abstract

Solid oxide fuel cells(SOFCs) directly convert the fuel gases to electric energy through electrochemical reactions. The advantage of SOFCs is that they easily operate with diversified fuels such as natural gases owing to their high temperature operation. However, high temperature operation also incurs the challenge in enhancing long term reliability and durability of SOFCs. The most commonly used anode material is Ni/YSZ. This has, however, some drawbacks in terms of long-term reliability at high temperatures, hydrocarbon fuel usages, and so on, therefore the need to develop the new anode materials increases. This article summarizes the trend of the novel anode materials development of SOFCs.

고체산화물연료전지(SOFCs)는 연료가스를 전기화학반응을 통하여 전기에너지로 직접 전환한다. SOFCs의 이점은 수소인프라가 구축되기 이전이라도 연료의 다양성으로 연료전지를 효과적으로 구동할 수 있다. 한편 낮춰진 운전온도의 IT-SOFCs는 일부 재료의 개발은 다소 여유가 있으나 SOFCs의 완성을 위한 긴 수명과 내구성의 달성을 위한 도전은 계속되고 있다. SOFCs에 유용하게 사용하는 연료는 탄화수소인 천연가스이다. 애노드 재료로 가장 보편적으로 사용하는 재료는 Ni/YSZ서멧이다. 그러나 이는 몇 가지 단점을 가져 연료조건하에서 혼합전도도를 나타내는 새로운 애노드 재료의 개발이 필요하다. 이 논문은 SOFCs 애노드 재료개발에 대한 최근 동향을 기술한다.

Keywords

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