DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Chloride Diffusion in Mortars - Effect of the Use of Limestone Sand Part I: Migration Test

  • Akrout, Khaoula (Civil Engineering Laboratory, National Engineering School of Tunis) ;
  • Ltifi, Mounir (Civil Engineering Laboratory, National Engineering School of Tunis) ;
  • Ouezdou, Mongi Ben (Civil Engineering Laboratory, National Engineering School of Tunis)
  • Received : 2010.06.01
  • Accepted : 2010.12.09
  • Published : 2010.12.31

Abstract

In order to determine the effect of the use of limestone sand on chloride ion ingress in mortar, specimens were cast with two different sands: siliceous sand (used as reference) and limestone crushed sand (used for this study). To compare and assess the resistance of this mortar to chloride penetration, two different diffusions tests were employed: slow migration and rapid migration (AASHTO test). In this study, calculation of the effective diffusion coefficient is proposed using a model based on Nernst. Planck equation. The diffusion coefficients from each sample were compared. The results for all tests show that the diffusion coefficients for siliceous sand mortar are larger than those obtained with limestone sand. It appears also that the diffusion coefficient varies as a function of the W/C ratio.

Keywords

References

  1. Lee, S. T., Hooton, R. D., Jung, H. S., Park, D. H., and Choi, C.S., “Effect of Limestone Filler on the Deterioration of Mortars and Pastes Exposed to Sulphate Solutions at Ambient Temperature,” Cement and Concrete Research, Vol. 38, No.1, 2008, pp. 68-76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2007.08.003
  2. Chang, Z. T., Song, X. J., Munn, R., and Marosszeky, M., “Using Limestone Aggregates and Different Cements for Enhancing Resistance of Concrete to Sulphuric Acid Attack,” Cement Concrete Research, Vol. 35, No. 8, 2005, pp. 1486-1494. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2005.03.006
  3. Akrout, K., Ltifi, M., Belhadj, A. N., and Ben Jamaa, N., “Comparative Study between Siliceous and Crushed Limestone Concrete Sands,” Proceedings of the First Euro Mediterranean Symposium in Advances on Geomaterials and Structures, AGS'06, 2006, Hammamet, Tunisia, pp. 579-584.
  4. Care, S., “Influence of Aggregates on Chloride Diffusion Coefficient into Mortar,” Cement Concrete Research, Vol. 33, No. 7, 2003, pp. 1021-1028. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(03)00009-7
  5. Zhang, J. and Lounis, Z., “Sensitivity Analysis of Simplified Diffusion-Based Corrosion Initiation Model of Concrete Structures Exposed to Chlorides,” Cement and Concrete Research, Vol. 36, No. 7, 2006, pp. 1312-1323. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2006.01.015
  6. AFREM-AFPC, “Methodes Recommandees Pour la Mesure des Grandeurs Associees a la Durabilite,” Compte Rendu des Journees Techniques AFPC-AFREM, Toulouse, 1997 (in French).
  7. Yang, C. C. and Weng, T. L., “Using Charge Passed to Determine the Chloride Diffusion Coefficient in Mortar from Accelerated Chloride Migration Test,” Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 17, No. 4, 2003, pp. 231-238. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0950-0618(03)00004-7
  8. ASTM International, Standard Test Method for Electrical Indication of Concrete’s Ability to Resist Chloride Ion Penetration, C1202-05, 2005.
  9. AASHTO Standard, Standard Method for Test for Electrical Indication of Concrete's Ability to Resist Chloride Ion Penetration, AASHTO T 277-07-L, 2007.
  10. Cerny, R., Pavlyk, Z., and Rovnanykova, P., “Experimental Analysis of Coupled Water and Chloride Transport in Cement Mortar,” Cement and Concrete Composites, Vol. 26, No. 6, 2004, pp. 705-715. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0958-9465(03)00102-1
  11. Erdogdu, S., Kondratova, I. L., and Bremner, T. W., “Determination of Chloride Diffusion Coefficient of Concrete Using Open-Circuit Potential Measurements,” Cement and Concrete Research, Vol. 34, No. 4, 2004, pp. 603-609. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2003.09.024
  12. Akrout, K., Ltifi, M., Bonnet, S., Choinska, M., and Ben Ouezdou, M., “Effects of Limestone Sand on Transport Properties of Concrete,” RILEM TC 211-PAE- Concrete in Aggressive Aqueous Environments, Performance, Testing and Modeling, Toulouse, France, 2009.
  13. Akrout, K., Ltifi, M., Ben Ouezdou, M., and Ben Brahim, A., “Using Limestone Aggregates for Enhancing Resistance of Mortar to Chloride Attack- Durability,” Proceedings of the Second Euro Mediterranean Symposium in Advances in Geomaterials and Structures, AGS´2008, Hammamet, Tunisia, pp. 431-436.
  14. Roy, A., “Influence de la Fissuration par Compression Uniaxiale sur les Proprietes de Transport des Betons,” Memoire, Faculte des etudes Superieures de l'universite de Laval, Canada, 1998 (in French).
  15. Billard, Y., “Contribution a L'etude des Transferts de Fluides au Sein D'une Paroi en Beton : Application au cas des Enceintes de Confinements en Conditions D’epreuves et Accidentelles,” These, Institut Nationale des Sciences Appliquees de Lyon 2003 (in French).