Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
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Evaluation of Toxicity of Several Environmental Friendly Agricultural Materials on Honeybee (Apis mellifera) and Asian Multicolored Ladybird Beetle (Harmonia axyridis)

꿀벌과 무당벌레에 미치는 몇가지 친환경유기농자재에 대한 독성평가

  • Hwang, In-Cheon (Central Research institute, KyungNong Co. Ltd.) ;
  • Cho, Tae-Kyung (Dept. Statistics and Information Science, College of Science and Technology, Dongguk University) ;
  • Youn, Young-Nam (Dept. Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University)
  • 황인천 ((주)경농 중앙연구소) ;
  • 조태경 (동국대학교 과학기술대학 정보통계학과) ;
  • 윤영남 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과)
  • Received : 2010.08.16
  • Accepted : 2010.09.06
  • Published : 2010.09.30
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Abstract

Toxicity of seven environment friendly agricultural materials (EFAM), which have been used in the domestic market were evaluated on honeybee (Apis mellifera) and asian multicolored ladybird beetle (Harmonia axyridis). Three EFAMs made from plant extract agents (Wangjoongwang Eco, Bogum Eco and Bestop Eco) and four EFAMs made from microbial utilizing agents (Worldstar Eco, Goodmorning, Bluechip and Cameleon) were investigated as EFAMs. In evaluation of toxicity on honeybee, the $RT_{25}$ values of 3 EFAMs made from plant extract agents ranged from 1 to 3 days. Therefore, honeybee should be released 1-3 days after application of these EFAMs. Meanwhile, the four agricultural materials made from microbial utilizing agents did not show any mortality against honeybee. In evaluating the toxicity to adult and larva ladybird beetles, all seven EFAMs made from plant extract agents and microbial utilizing agents to show any mortality.

국내에서 사용되고 있는 친환경유기농자재 7종에 대하여 꿀벌(Apis mellifera)과 무당벌레(Harmonia axyridis)에 대한 독성영향평가를 실시하였다. 친환경유기농자재로는 식물 추출물을 활용한 자재 3종(왕중왕에코$^{(R)}$, 보검에코$^{(R)}$, 베스탑에코$^{(R)}$)과 미생물을 활용한 자재 4종(월드스타에코$^{(R)}$, 굿모닝$^{(R)}$, 블루칩$^{(R)}$, 카멜레온$^{(R)}$)을 이용하였다. 꿀벌에 대한 영향을 평가한 결과 식물 추출물을 활용한 자재 3종에서는 $RT_{25}$값이 1일~3일로 분석되어 친환경유기농자재 살포 1~3일 경과 후 꿀벌 방사가 필요하였으나, 미생물을 활용한 자재 4종은 아무런 영향을 미치지 않았다. 무당벌레의 성충 및 유충에 대한 영향 평가에서는 식물 추출물을 활용한 자재와 미생물을 활용한 자재 7종 모두 아무런 영향을 미치지 않았다.

Keywords

References

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