A Study on the Dietary Behaviors of Day-Care Center Teachers and Their Meal Attitude Education during Meal Time in Jeonju Area of Korea

전주 지역 일부 보육교사의 식행동 및 급식 지도 활동에 대한 연구

  • Rho, Jeong-Ok (Dept. of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Lee, Suk-In (Dept. of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Lee, Jin-Sook (Dept. of Child Studies, Chonbuk National University)
  • Received : 2010.06.25
  • Accepted : 2010.07.19
  • Published : 2010.09.30

Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the dietary behavior of day-care center teachers and their meal attitudes during meal time in Jeonju area. Self administered questionnaires were collected from 266 day-care center teachers who worked in a national(public) or private day-care center. The Statistical data analysis was conducted using SPSS v. 12.0. All subjects were women, and 64.7% were married(p<0.001), over more than 60% were junior college graduates(p<0.05), and 73.7% had salaries greater than 1,000,000 won(p<0.001). The breakfast skipping ratio of the subjects was very high, and about 66.5% of the respondents had irregular meals. The snack intake ratios of the subjects in private day-care centers were higher than the subjects in national(public) day-care centers(p<0.001). Approximately 56% of the subjects responded that education about eating is very important for providing balanced nutrition to young children. About 84% of subjects had no experience with the continuing-education program for teachers(p<0.01), and they wanted to know more about balanced nutrition. The meal attitude education score during meal time was $4.53{\pm}0.36$. The relationship between meal attitude education and the dietary behavior of day-care teachers was significantly different based on the "frequency of overeating"(p<0.05) and "self-recognition of eating habit"(p<0.05). These findings suggest that a nutrition education program for day-care center teachers should be developed so that they can effectively manage meal attitude education for young children and provide good nutrition for themselves.

Keywords

References

  1. 보건복지부. 2006. 2005 국민건강영양조사
  2. 보건복지부. 2007. 2006년 국민구강건강실태조사
  3. 보건복지부. 2008. 보육통계: 보육시설 수 및 아동현황
  4. 전북보육정보센터. 2010. 보육통계: 전북 지역 보육시설 수 및 아동현황
  5. Ahn SH, Kim JE. 2010. A depth interview on qualification, role, and professionalism of infant/toddler teachers. Korean J Home Economics Association 48:87-97
  6. Chang HJ, Park YJ, Ko ES. 2008. Current and future foodservice management performance in child-care centers. J Korean Diet Assoc 14:229-242
  7. Choe ES, Lee YE. 2009. Quality evaluation of foodservice within child care centers in Chungbuk province. Korean J Food Culture 24:267-278
  8. Choi KY, Lee HS, Kim EH. 2005. Meal services and young children's eating habit guidances by kindergarten types. J Korea Open Association for Childhood Education 10:337-360
  9. Han YM, Yee YH, Lee JS, Oh YJ, Kwon JY, An KO, Park ES. 2004. A study of early child care center teacher's attitudes for meal and snack guidance between Sweden and Korea. Korean J Community Nutrition 9:706-715
  10. Huh ES. 2007. A study on the current status of inservice education and its aim for quality enhancement of child care teachers. MS Thesis, Sungkyunkwan Uni. Suwon
  11. Jang ML, Kim TB. 2003. A study of the actual condition of kindergarten meals programs. Korean J Early Childhood Edu 23:261-285
  12. Kang YJ, Jung SJ, Yang JA, Cha YS. 2007. School dietitians' perception and intake of healthy functional foods in Jeonbuk province. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 36:1172-1181 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2007.36.9.1172
  13. Kim HR, Shin ES, Lyu ES. 2008. Mother's perception on mutrition education for elementary school students on the Busan area - A demographical factor approach. J Korean Diet Assoc 14:276-290
  14. Kim JS. 2003. A study of meal services for kindergarten children, their behaviors during meal time and teacher's guidance in their meal life. MS Thesis, Ewha Woman's Uni. Seoul
  15. Lee JK, Cho DS. 2006. The eating behavior and food preference of preschool children in Sungnam day care facilities. Korean J Food & Nutr 19:482-495
  16. Lee KW, Nam HW, Myung CO, Park YS. 2005. Nutrition knowledge and guidance activities during meal time of daycare center teachers. J East Asian Soc Dietary Life 15:623-631
  17. Lee KW, Yoon JY, Shim JE. 2008. Status of children's breakfast skipping and their mother's needs for breakfast service at child care centers. Korean J Community Nutrition 13:682-692
  18. Lee MS, Lee JY, Yoon SH. 2006. Assessment of foodservice management performance at child care centers. Korean J Community Nutrition 11:229-239
  19. Lee SK, Shin MS. 1997. Evaluation of nutrition education and foodservice in educare centers in Kwangju and Chonnam province. J Science Better Living 7:1-8
  20. Lee YM, Oh YJ. 2005. Parent's perception and attitudes to the school meal service program(SMSP) in kindergarten. Korean J Community Nutrition 10:141-150
  21. Lim HS. 1997. A study on dietary pattern of pre-school children. Korean J Nutr 10:207-302
  22. Park SY. 2006. Food habits and food preference of teachers in nursery school and kindergarten - Centering on some regions in the Gyungbuk province - MS Thesis, Daegu Uni. Daegu
  23. Park YJ, Kwak TK, Kang YJ, Chung HK. 2003. Assessment of the child care center's foodservice facility and development of the kitchen facility model based on the general sanitation standards and guidelines. J Korean Diet Assoc 9:219-232
  24. Rho JO, Lee EP, Lee SK. 2009. Assessment of food service management practices in child care centers operated by various types of foundations in Chonbuk area of Korea. Korean J Food Cookery Sci 25:74-83
  25. Seo SK. 2006. A study on eating habits and nutritional knowledge of secondary school teacher in Jeonbuk province. MS Thesis, Chonbuk National Uni. Jeonju
  26. Sin EK, Lee YK. 2005. Menu development and evaluation through eating behavior and food preference of preschool children in day-care centers. Korean J Food Culture 20:1-14
  27. Son JK. 2001. A study on the job satisfaction of daycare teachers. MS Thesis, Kookmin Uni. Seoul
  28. Song J, Heo YR. 2010. A study on nursery school teacher's knowledge and education of nutrition care in Gwang-Ju. Korean J Community Nutrition 15:159-168
  29. Song KS. 2008. The problematic analysis on working conditions and duties in teachers of corporate-sponsored child care centers. Theory and Practice of Education 13:107-127
  30. Woo YJ. 1998. Dietary habits and nutrition knowledge of the teachers and day-care center in Seoul. MS Thesis, Ewha Woman's Uni. Seoul