DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Electroactive Polymer Actuator for Lens-Drive Unit in Auto-Focus Compact Camera Module

  • Received : 2009.05.11
  • Accepted : 2009.07.02
  • Published : 2009.12.31

Abstract

We propose a lens-drive unit composed of an ionic polymer-metal composite (IPMC) for an auto-focus compact camera module in cellular phones to solve the power consumption problem of voice coil motors which are widely used in commercial products. In this research, an IPMC incorporated into a lens-drive unit is designed to implement a large displacement in low-power consumption by using an anisotropic plasma treatment. Experimental results show that a camera module containing IPMCs can control and maintain the position of the lens by using proportional integral derivative control with a photo-reflective position sensor despite the non-linear actuation behavior of IPMCs. We demonstrate that the fabrication and commercialization of a lens actuator that has a large displacement and low power consumption using IPMCs is possible in the near future.

Keywords

References

  1. S. Maeng et al., "COMS-Based Smart Gas Sensor System for Ubiquitous Sensor Networks," ETRI J., vol. 30, no. 4, Aug. 2008, pp. 516-525. https://doi.org/10.4218/etrij.08.0108.0101
  2. S.E. Moon et al., "Sustainable Vibration Energy Harvesting Based on Zr-Doped PMN-PT Piezoelectric Single Crystal Cantilevers," ETRI J., vol. 31, no. 6, Dec. 2009, pp. 688-694. https://doi.org/10.4218/etrij.09.1209.0015
  3. J.-L. Wang et al., "Polymer Deformable Mirror for Optical Auto Focusing," ETRI J., vol. 29, no. 6, Dec. 2007, pp. 817-819. https://doi.org/10.4218/etrij.07.0207.0107
  4. Y. Bar-Cohen and Q. Zhang, "Electroactive Polymer Actuators and Sensors," MRS Bulletin, vol. 33, March 2008, pp. 173-181. https://doi.org/10.1557/mrs2008.42
  5. M. Shahinpoor et al., "IPMC as Biomimetic Sensors, Actuators and Artificial Muscles: A Review," Smart Mater. Struct., vol. 7, 1998, p. R15. https://doi.org/10.1088/0964-1726/7/6/001
  6. K. Oguro et al., "Polymer Electrolyte Actuator with Gold Electrodes," Proc. SPIE, vol. 3669, 1999, pp. 64.
  7. M.D. Bennett and D.J. Leo, "Ionic Liquids as Stable Solvents for Ionic Polymer Transducers," Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, vol. 115, 2004, pp. 79-90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2004.03.043
  8. M.D. Bennett et al., "A Model of Charge Transport and Electromechanical Transduction in Ionic Liquid-Swollen Nafion Membranes," Polymer, vol. 47, 2006, pp. 6782. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2006.07.061
  9. I.S. Park, K.J. Kim, and D. Kim, "Multi-Fields Responsive Ionic Polymer-Metal Composites," Proc. SPIE, vol. 6168, 2006, p. 616812.
  10. M. Shahinpoor and K.J. Kim, "Ionic Polymer-Metal Composites: IV. Industrial and Medical Applications,' Smart Mater. Struct., vol. 14, 2005, pp. 197-214. https://doi.org/10.1088/0964-1726/14/1/020
  11. S. Nemat-Nasser and Y. Wu, "Comparative Experimental Study of IPMC with Different Backbone Ionomers and in Various Cation Forms," J. Appl. Physics, vol. 93, 2003, p. 5255. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1563300
  12. S. Nemat-Nasser and S. Zamani, "Modeling of Electrochemomechanical Response of Ionic Polymer-Metal Composites with Various Solvents," J Appl. Physics, vol. 100, 2006, p. 064310. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2221505
  13. N.-J. Choi et al., "Electroactive Polymer Actuator with High Response Speed through Anisotropic Surface Roughening by Plasma Etching," J. Nanosci. Nanotech., vol. 8, 2008, pp. 5385-5388. https://doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2008.1433
  14. P. Millet, "Noble Metal-Membrane Composites for Electrochemical Applications," J. Chem. Educ., vol. 76, 1999, pp. 47-49. https://doi.org/10.1021/ed076p47
  15. M. Uchida and M. Taya, "Solid Polymer Electrolyte Actuator Using Electrode Reaction," Polymer, vol. 42, 2001, p. 9281. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0032-3861(01)00457-8
  16. http://www.eamex.co.jp.
  17. M. Rosenthal et al., "Designing Components Using SmartMOVE Electroactive Polymer Technology," Proc. SPIE-Electroactive Polymer Actuators and Devices, vol. 6927, 2008, pp. 692704-692704-12.
  18. B.C. Kim et al., "Development of a Dry Actuation Conducting Polymer Actuator for Micro-optical Zoom Lenses," Proc. SPIE-Electroactive Polymer Actuators and Devices, vol. 6927, 2008, pp. 69271M-69271M-7.
  19. Y. Bar-Cohen et al., "Characterization of the Electromechanical Properties of IPMC," Proc. Mat. Res. Soc. Symp., vol. 698, 2002, p. 145.
  20. D. Kim and K.J. Kim, "Can We Overcome the Relaxation of Ionic Polymer-Metal Composites-" Proc. SPIE, vol. 6524, 2007, p. 65240A-1.

Cited by

  1. Sustainable Vibration Energy Harvesting Based on Zr-Doped PMN-PT Piezoelectric Single Crystal Cantilevers vol.31, pp.6, 2009, https://doi.org/10.4218/etrij.09.1209.0015
  2. PEDOT/PSS bending actuators for autofocus micro lens applications vol.160, pp.17, 2010, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.synthmet.2010.07.003
  3. Design of Compact Linear Electromagnetic Actuator for Auto-Focusing in Phone Camera vol.47, pp.12, 2011, https://doi.org/10.1109/tmag.2011.2160273
  4. Fabrication of a HCHO gas sensor based on a MEMS heater and inkjet printing vol.60, pp.2, 2009, https://doi.org/10.3938/jkps.60.225
  5. Modeling and simulation of the water gradient within a Nafion membrane vol.16, pp.7, 2009, https://doi.org/10.1039/c3cp54015d
  6. Aided manufacturing techniques and applications in optics and manipulation for ionic polymer-metal composites as soft sensors and actuators vol.35, pp.7, 2009, https://doi.org/10.1515/polyeng-2014-0274
  7. Aided manufacturing techniques and applications in optics and manipulation for ionic polymer-metal composites as soft sensors and actuators vol.35, pp.7, 2009, https://doi.org/10.1515/polyeng-2014-0274
  8. Self-Sensing Ionic Polymer Actuators: A Review vol.4, pp.1, 2009, https://doi.org/10.3390/act4010017
  9. Design of an open-loop controlled auto- focusing VCM actuator without spring plates vol.51, pp.1, 2009, https://doi.org/10.3233/jae-150166
  10. An electro-active polymer based lens module for dynamically varying focal system vol.109, pp.14, 2009, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4964426
  11. Development of a flexible and bendable vibrotactile actuator based on wave-shaped poly(vinyl chloride)/acetyl tributyl citrate gels for wearable electronic devices vol.25, pp.11, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1088/0964-1726/25/11/115020
  12. Defect inspection of actuator lenses using swept-source optical coherence tomography vol.25, pp.3, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10043-017-0396-x
  13. Transparent Film-Type Vibrotactile Actuator Array and Its Haptic Rendering Using Beat Phenomenon vol.19, pp.16, 2009, https://doi.org/10.3390/s19163490
  14. Energy Harvesting of Ionic Polymer-Metal Composites Based on Microcellular Foamed Nafion in Aqueous Environment vol.9, pp.3, 2009, https://doi.org/10.3390/act9030071
  15. 고체 전기활성 고분자 기반 가변 렌즈의 연구동향 vol.16, pp.1, 2021, https://doi.org/10.7746/jkros.2021.16.1.041