References
- Vanderas AP. Incidence of cleft lip, left palate, and cleft lip and palate among races: a review. Cleft palate J. 1987;24(3):216-225
- 이세일, 구개열. 성형외과학. 대한성형외과학회, 서울: 여문각. 1994.
- 전국치과대학 교정학 교수 협의회. 치과 교정학. 서울: 지성출판사. 1998.
- Bardach J, Morris H, Olin W et al. Late results of multidisciplinary management of unilateral cleft lip and palate. Ann Plast Surg. 1984;2:235-242.
- Ross RB. Treatment variables affecting facial growth in complete unilateral cleft lip and palate: An overview of treatment and facial growth. Cleft Palate J. 1987;24:5-77.
- Rosenstein S, Kerrahan D, Dado D, Grasseschi M, Griffith BH. Orthognathic surgery in cleft patients treated by early bone grafting. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1991;87:835-839. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199105000-00003
- Willmar K: On Le Fort I osteotomy. A follow-up study of 106 operated patients with maxillo-facial deformity. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg. 1974;12(0):suppl 12:1-68.
- Erbe M, Stoelinga PJ, Leene RJ. Long-term results of segmental repositioning of the maxilla in cleft palate patients without previously grafted alveolopalate clefts. J Craniomaxilloface Surg. 1996;24:109-117.
- Posnick JC, Taylor M. Skeletal Stability and relapse pattern after Le Fort I osteotomy using miniplate fixation in patients with isolated cleft palate. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1994;94:51-60. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199407000-00004
- Welch TB. Stability in the correction of dentofacial deformities; A comprehensive review. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1989;47:1142-1149. https://doi.org/10.1016/0278-2391(89)90003-7
- Harradine NWT. Self-ligating brackets: where are we now? J orthod. 2003;30: 262-273. https://doi.org/10.1093/ortho/30.3.262
- Shivapuja PK, Berger J. A comparative study of conventional ligation and self-ligation bracket systems. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1994;106:472-480. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0889-5406(94)70069-9
- Sims APT, Waters NE, Birnie DJ, Pethybridge RJ. A comparison of the forces required to produce tooth movement in vitro using two self-ligating brackets and a pre-adjusted bracket employing two types of ligation. Eur J Orthod 1993; 15:377-385. https://doi.org/10.1093/ejo/15.5.377
- Berger JL. The influence of the SPEED bracket's self-ligating design on force levels in tooth movement: a comparative in vitro study. Am J Orthod dentofacial Orthop 1990;97:219-228. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0889-5406(05)80055-1
- 문철현. 스피드 교정 orthodontic paradigm shift. 서울: 지성출판사 2008.
- Nikolaos P, Argy P, Tehodore E. Self-ligating vs conventional brackets in the treatment of mandibular crowding: A prospective clinical trial of treatment duration and dental effects. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2007;132:208-215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2006.01.030
- Figueroa AA, Polley JW, Ko EW. Maxillary distraction of the management of cleft maxillary hypoplasia with a rigid external distraction system. Semin Orthod. 1999;5:46-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1073-8746(99)80042-5
- Polley JW, Figueroa AA. Rigid external distraction: its application in cleft maxillary deformities. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1998;102:1360-1372. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199810000-00007
- Figueroa AA, Polley JW, Friede H, Ko EW. Long term skeletal stability after maxillary advancement with distraction osteogenesis using a rigid external distraction device in cleft maxillay deformities. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2004;114:1382-1392.
- Pruzansky S, Addus H. Arch form and the deciduous dentition in complete and lateral cleft. Cleft Palate J. 1964;30:411-418. https://doi.org/10.1597/1545-1569(1993)030<0411:HPOCLA>2.3.CO;2
- Read-Ward GE, Jones SP, Davies EG. A comparison of self ligating and conventional orthodontic bracket systems. Br J Orthod. 1997;24:309-317. https://doi.org/10.1093/ortho/24.4.309
- Berger J, Byloff FK, Waram T. Supercable and the SPEED system. J Clin Orthod. 1998;32(4): 246-253.
- David B. The Damon passive self-ligating appliance system. Semin Orthod. 2008;14:19-35. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.sodo.2007.12.003
- Ross RB. The clinical implications of facial growth in cleft lip and palate. Cleft Palate J. 1970;7:37-47.
- Mars Mouston WJB. A preliminary study of facial growth and morphology in unoperated male unilateral cleft lip and palate subjects over 13 years of age. Cleft Palate J. 1990;27:7-10. https://doi.org/10.1597/1545-1569(1990)027<0007:APSOFG>2.3.CO;2
- Ross RB. Treatment variables affecting facial growth in complete unilateral cleft lip and palate. Cleft Palate J. 1987;24:5-77.
- Ranta R. Forward traction of the maxilla with cleft lip and palate in mixed and permanent dentitions. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 1989;17:20-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1010-5182(89)80033-2
- Eskenazi LB, Schendel SA. An analysis of Le Fort I maxillary advancement in cleft lip and palate patients. Palst Reconstr Surg. 1992;90:779-786. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199211000-00007
- Saelen R, Tornes K, Halse A. Stability after Le Fort I osteotomy in cleft lip and palate patients. Int J Adult Orthodon Orthognath Surg. 1998;13:317-323.
- Erbe M, Stoelinga PJ, Leenen RJ. Long term results of segmental repositioning of the maxilla in cleft palate patients without previously grafted alveolo-palatal clefts. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 1996;2(2):109-117.
- Obwegeser HL. Surgical correction of small or retro-displaced maxillae-the dish face deformity. Plas Reconstr Surg. 1969;43(4):351-365. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-196904000-00003
- Stoelinga PJW. The prevention of relapse after maxillary osteotomies in cleft palate patients. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 1987;15:326-331. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1010-5182(87)80078-1
- Behrman SJ, Behrman DA. Oral surgeon's considerations in surgical orthodontic treatment. Dent Clin North Am. 1988;32:481-507.
- Posnick JC, Exing MP. Skeletal stability after Le Fort I maxillary advancement in patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1990;85:706-710. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199005000-00009
- Figueroa AA, Polley JW. Management of severe cleft maxillary deficiency with distraction osteogenesis: Procedure and results. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1999;115:1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0889-5406(99)70310-0
- Polley JW, Figueroa AA. Management of severe maxillary deficiency in childhood and adolescence through distraction osteogenesis with an external, adjustable, rigid distraction device. J Craniofac Surg. 1997;8:181-185. https://doi.org/10.1097/00001665-199705000-00008
- Harada K, Baba Y, Ohyma K, Enomoto S. Maxillary distraction osteogenesis for cleft lip and palate children using an external, adjustable, rigid distraction device: a report of 2 cases. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2001;59(12):1492-1496. https://doi.org/10.1053/joms.2001.28292
- Miki M. An experimental research on the directional of the nasomaxillary complex by means of the external force-two dimensional analysis on the sagittal plane of the craniofacial skeleton. J Tokyo Dent Coll. 1979;79:1563-1597.
- Hirato R. An experimental study on the center of resistance of nasomaxillary complex-two dimensional analysis on the coronal plane of the dry skull. J Tokyo Dent Coll. 1984:84:1225-1262.
- Nanda R. Biomechanical and clinical considerations of a modified protraction headgear. Am J Orthod. 1980;76:125-139.
- Ahn JG, Figueroa AA, Braun S, Polley JW. Biomechanical considerations on distraction of the osteotomized dentomaxillary complex. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1999;116:264-270 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0889-5406(99)70236-2
- Teuscher UM. A growth-related concept for skeletal Class II treatment. Am J Orthod. 1978;74:258-275. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9416(78)90202-6
- Braun S, Lee KG, Legan HL. A reexamination of various extraoral appliances in light of recent research findings. Angle Orthod. 1999;69:81-84.
- Ilizarov GA. The tension-stress effect on the genesis and growth of tissues: Part II. The influence of the rate and frequency of distraction. Clin Orthop. 1989;239:263-285.
- Swennen G, Schliephake H, Dempf R et al. Craniofacial distraction osteogenesis: a review of the literature. Part1. Clinical studies. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2001;30:89-103. https://doi.org/10.1054/ijom.2000.0033