우리나라 7개 내륙습지의 수생식물 분포상

Hydrophytes Flora of Seven Swamp Inland in Korea

  • 김유선 (삼육대학교 환경원예디자인학과)
  • Kim, Yoo Sun (Department of Environmental Horticulture Design, Sahmyook University)
  • 투고 : 2008.10.27
  • 심사 : 2009.03.19
  • 발행 : 2009.03.31

초록

우리나라 내륙습지 7곳의 식물상과 군락을 조사한 결과, 우리나라 내륙습지 7곳의 식물상은 32과 49속 69종이었으며 이 중 사초과가 16종으로 23%로 나타났으며 일년생 초본식물 군락 1개와 다년생 초본식물 군락 6개 등 총 7개 군락(큰고랭이군락, 갈대군락, 줄군락, 고마리군락, 부들군락, 비녀골풀군락, 골풀군락)을 보였다. 조사습지 전체의 중요도 값이 높게 나온 우점식물은 큰고랭이, 갈대, 줄, 고마리, 부들, 비녀골풀 및 가래였다.

This study was conducted, to understand floras and circumstances of Korean swamp inland. The floras of 7 swamp inland were 32 families, 49 genus and 69 species. They are accounted for 23% with 16 species of Cyteraceae, one group of annual herbaceous plants, and 6 groups of perennial herbaceous plants (Scirpus tabernaemontani, Phramites communis, Zizania latifolia, Persicaria thunvergiicsiebold, Typha latifolia, Juncus krameri, and Juncus effusus). The plants of Scirpus tabernaemontani, Phramites communis, Zizania latifolia, Persicaria thunvergiicsiebold, Typha latifolia, Juncus krameri, and Potagometon distinctus turnes out a dominant species.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Braun-B lanquet, J. 1964. Pflanzensoziologie. grundzuge der vegetationskundf. p. 865. Springer- Verlag. Wien., New York.
  2. Brower, J. E. and J.H. Zar. 1977. Field and logy. p. 194. W.M. C. Brown Co. Publ. Dubuque, Iowa.
  3. Cowardin, L.M ., Y. Carter, and E.T. LaRoe. 1979. Classification of wetlands and deepwater habitats of the united states. U.S. department of the interior fish and wildlife service office of biological services.
  4. Cylinder, P.D., K.M. Bogdan, E.M. Davis, and A. I, Herson. 1995. Wetland regulation: A complete guide to federal and california programs. Point area: Solano press books.
  5. Gilman, K. 1994. Hydrology and wetland conselvation. John Wiley & Sons .
  6. Gu. B.H. 2002. A study on the classification and mapping methods of wetlands in Korea. Ph D Diss., Seoul National Univ.
  7. Kentula, M.E., R.P. Brooks, S.E. Gwin, C.C. Holl and, A.D. Shemlan, and J.C. Sifileis. 1993. An approach to improving decision making in wetland restoration and creation. C.K. Smol. Ey. Inc.
  8. Kim, C.S. 1975. A study on standing crops in Phragmilis communis communities and their environmental factors. Korean J. Botany 18: 129- 134.
  9. Kim, J.W. and H.K. Nam. 1998. Syntaxonomical and synecological characteristics of rice field vegetation. Korean J. Ecol. 21 (3):203-215.
  10. Kim, K.G. 2003. Wetland and environment. pp. 314-315. Academy. Seoul.
  11. Kim, K.G. and D.G. Cho. 1999. The effects of the biodiversity increase after creation of the aritifi cial wetland -The case of ecological pond Seoul technical high school-. Korea In s. Landscape Architec. 27(3): 1- 17.
  12. Lavorel, S. and J.D. Lebreton. 1992. Nested spatial patterns in seed bank and vegetation of mediterranean old-fields. J. Veg. Sci. 2: 367-376. https://doi.org/10.2307/3235929
  13. Lee, J.H. and S.c. Hong. 2006. Forest vegetation types and its life-form composition in Ulleung island, Korea. J. Korean For. Soc. 3(95)
  14. Lee, Y.N. 1996. Colorful pictorial book of the flora of Korea. Kyohaksa.
  15. Lim, D.O., D.Y. Ryu, and I.C. Hwang. 2005. Comparison both physicochemical environment and di stribution of hydrophytes in rivers of downtown Gwangju metropolitan city. Korea Soc. Env. Biology 23(2): 120- 128.
  16. MAF and NAPQMS. 2003. The statistical report of cultivated acreage. Ministry of Agri. & For. Republic of Korea.
  17. Melchoir, H. and E. Wedermann. 1954. Engler 's syllabus der pflanzen familien. I. 23 Auf. I Band. pp. 5-95. Gebmder, Berlin-Nicolasse. Germany.
  18. Mitsch, W.J. and J.G Grosselink. 1993 . Wetland(2nd. ed.). John Wily & Sons, INC. USA.
  19. Moon, E.B. 2002. Color system. Kukje. Seoul.
  20. Muenscher, W.C. 1944. Aquatic plants of the United States. p. 347. Comstock Publishing Company, Inc., Ithaca.
  21. Sculthorpe, C.D. 1967. The biology of aquatic vascular plants. p. 670. Edward Arnold Publishers Ltd., London.
  22. Shannon, C.E. and W. Weaver. 1975. The mathematical theory of communication. p. 117. University of Illinois Press, Urbana.
  23. Waisel, Y. 1972. Biology of halophytes. p. 395. Academic press. London.
  24. Wenger, K.F. 1984. Forestry handbook. p. 1335. John Wiley & Sons . New York.
  25. Yang, H.S. 1999. A syntaxonomical study on the vegetation of ruined salt field in chonnam province. Korean J. Ecol. 22(5):265-270.
  26. Yang, H.S., D.S. Kim, and S.H. Park. 2004. Weeds of Korea, Leesen. Seoul.