Effects of Artemisia capillaris Methanol Extract on the Amounts of Splenocytes-derived Cytokines in Tumor Cells Inoculated Mice

인진쑥 Methanol 추출물이 암이 유발된 마우스의 비장세포 유래 Cytokine 함량에 미치는 영향

  • Kim, Hong-Tae (Busan Metropolitan City Institute of Health and Environment) ;
  • Ku, Sae-Kwang (College of Oriental Medicine, Daegu Haany University) ;
  • Kim, Ju-Wan (College of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Jin, Tae-Won (College of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Koo, Sung-Wook (College of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Lim, Mee-Kyung (College of Human Ecology, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Do, Yoon-Jung (National Institute of Animal Science) ;
  • Jang, Kwang-Ho (College of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Oh, Tae-Ho (College of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Lee, Keun-Woo (College of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University)
  • Published : 2009.10.31

Abstract

The Artemisia capillaris THUNB is a perennial herb that belongs to the family Compositae spp. and probably the most common plant among the various herbal folk remedies being used in the treatment of abdominal pain, hepatitis, chronic liver disease, jaundice and coughing in Korea. This experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of Artemisia capillaris extracts on the amounts of splenocytes-derived cytokine ($TNF-{\alpha},\;IL-1{\beta}$ and IL-10). In in vivo experimental tests using 210 ICR mice with Hepa-1c1c7 or sarcoma 180 cancer line, splenocytes derived cytokine contents were significantly (p < 0.05) reduced in the Hepa-1c1c7 and Sarcoma 180 inoculated vehicle controls, HP and SP, compared to those of the intact vehicle control on both the $28^{th}$ day and the $42^{nd}$ day, respectively. However, these decreases of $TNF-{\alpha},\;IL-1{\beta}$ and IL-10 levels induced by tumor inoculations were significantly (p < 0.01, p < 0.05) inhibited by mACH (Artemisia capillaris methanol extracts) treatment regardless of the type of experiments and tumor cells inoculated. The results suggest that Artemisia capillaris methanol extracts have prominent anti-inflammation effects on the cancer cell lines Hepa-1c1c7 and Sarcoma 180.

Keywords

References

  1. De Moreno de LeBlanc A, Matar C, Farnworth E, Perdigon G. Study of cytokines involved in the prevention of a murine experimental breast cancer by kefir. Cytokine 2006; 34: 1-8 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cyto.2006.03.008
  2. Hu YQ, Tan RX, Chu MY, Zhou J. Apoptosis in human hepatoma cell line SMMC-7721 induced by water-soluble macromolecular components of Artemisia capillaris Thunberg. Jpn J Cancer Res 2000; 91: 113-117 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1349-7006.2000.tb00867.x
  3. Isaacs A. Lymphokines and cytokines. In: Immunology an introduction (Tizard IR editor). 4th edition. Philadelphia: WB Saunders. 1995: 155-169
  4. Kiso Y, Ogasawara S, Hirota K, Watanabe N, Oshima Y, Konno C, Hikino H. Antihepatotoxic principles of Artemisia capillaris buds. Planta Medica 1984; 50: 81-85 https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-969627
  5. Naama HA, Mack VE, Smyth GP, Stapleton PP, Daly JM. Macrophage effector mechanisms in melanoma in an experimental study. Arch Surg 2001; 136: 804-809 https://doi.org/10.1001/archsurg.136.7.804
  6. Singh N, Singh SM, Shrivastava P. Immunomodulatory and antitumor actions of medicinal plant Tinospora cordifolia are mediated through activation of tumor-associated macrophages. Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol 2004; 26: 145-162 https://doi.org/10.1081/IPH-120029952
  7. Singh SM, Singh N, Shrivastava P. Effect of alcoholic extract of Ayurvedic herb Tinospora cordifolia on the proliferation and myeloid differentiation of bone marrow precursor cells in a tumor-bearing host. Fitoterapia 2006; 77: 1-11 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fitote.2005.05.002
  8. Takata R, Yamamoto R, Yanai T, Konno T, Okubo T. Immuno-stimulatory effects of a polysaccharide rich substance with antitumor activity isolated from black currant (Ribes nigrum L.). Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 2005; 69: 2042-2050 https://doi.org/10.1271/bbb.69.2042
  9. Yang Y, Liu SZ, Fu SB. Anti-tumor effects of pNEgr-mIL-12 recombinant plasmid induced by X-irradiation and its mechanisms. Biomed Environ Sci 2004; 17: 135-143
  10. 김태정. 한국의 자원 식물 IV. 서울: 서울대학교 출판부. 1996: 259
  11. 김홍태, 김주완, 임미경, 진태원, 여상건, 장광호, 오태호, 이근우. 인진쑥 추출물의 세포독성효과. 한국임상수의학회지 2007; 24: 367-371