Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
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Effects of a Mungbean Cultivar, Jangannogdu on Nymphal Development, Adult Longevity and Oviposition of Soybean Stink Bugs

장안녹두가 노린재류의 약충발육, 성충수명 및 산란에 미치는 영향

  • Bae, Soon-Do (Dept. of Functional Crop, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Hyun-Ju (Dept. of Functional Crop, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA) ;
  • Yoon, Young-Nam (Dept. of Functional Crop, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA) ;
  • Park, Sung-Tae (Dept. of Functional Crop, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA) ;
  • Choi, Byeong-Ryeol (Dept. of Functional Crop, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA) ;
  • Jung, Jin-Kyo (National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
  • 배순도 (국립식량과학원 기능성작물부) ;
  • 김현주 (국립식량과학원 기능성작물부) ;
  • 윤영남 (국립식량과학원 기능성작물부) ;
  • 박성태 (국립식량과학원 기능성작물부) ;
  • 최병렬 (국립식량과학원 기능성작물부) ;
  • 정진교 (국립식량과학원)
  • Published : 2009.09.30
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Abstract

Nymphal development, adult longevity, and oviposition of six different species of stink bugs were compared on seeds of a soybean cultivar, Taekwangkong, and two mung bean cultivars, Kyungseonnogdu and Jangannogdu in the insect rearing room ($28{\pm}2^{\circ}C$, 16L:8D). Nymphs of six species of stink bugs normally developed on Taekwangkong seed. While nymphs of Riptortus clavatus, Halyomorpha halys, and Dolycoris baccarum developed on seeds of Kyungseonnogdu and Jangannogdu normally, all nymphs of Plautia stali, Piezodorus hybneri and Nezara antennata died after 4th instars on Kyungseonnogdu and after 3rd instars on Jangannogdu. Each instar period tended to be increased as nymphal stages were progressed. Nymphal period was shortest on Taekwangkong seed, followed by Kyungseonnogdu and Jangannogdu, irrelevant to stink bugs species. Emergence rate, adult longevity, and preoviposition period of 6 stink bugs were different depending on the reared seeds. Of 6 different species examined, Riptortus clavatus, Halyomorpha halys, and Dolycoris baccarum which fed on Jangannodu did not emerge, Plautia stali, Piezodorus hybneri, and Nezara antennata which fed on Jangannodu did not oviposit.

(태광콩, 경선녹두 및 장안녹두) 종실이 6종 노린재류의 약충발육, 성충수명 및 산란에 미치는 영향을 비교하였다. 태광콩에서 6종 노린재류의 약충은 모두 정상적으로 발육하였으며, 경선녹두와 장안녹두에서 톱다리개미허리노린재, 썩덩나무노린재 및 알락수염노린재의 약충은 정상적인 발육을 하였으나, 경선녹두에서 갈색날개노린재, 가로줄노린재 및 풀색노린재의 4령 약충 이후에 모두 사망하였고, 장안녹두에서는 3령 약충 이후 모두 사망하였다. 약충의 영기별 발육기간은 영기가 증가할수록 길었으며, 약충기간은 노린재의 종류에 관계없이 태광콩>경선녹두>장안녹두의 순으로 짧았다. 노린재류의 우화율은 태광콩에서 $20{\sim}62%$, 경선녹두에서 $16{\sim}50%$, 장안녹두에서 $8{\sim}12%$로 두류종실에 따라 차이가 있었다. 성충수명은 태광콩에서 수컷은 $29.0{\sim}59.3$일, 암컷은 $29.7{\sim}54.4$일, 경선녹두에서 수컷은 $15.4{\sim}41.3$일, 암컷은 $14.3{\sim}43.3$일, 장안녹두에서 수컷은 $8.0{\sim}11.7$일, 암컷은 $5.5{\sim}11.0$일로 노린재의 종류 및 기주에 따라 차이가 있었다. 산란전기간과 산란수도 태광콩에서 각각 $5.1{\sim}8.3$일 및 $50.5{\sim}124.5$개, 경선녹두에서 $8.0{\sim}98.7$일 및 $16.4{\sim}55.2$개로 노린재의 종류 및 기주에 따라 차이가 있었으며, 장안녹두를 먹고 자란 조사된 6종중 톱다리개미허리노린재, 썩덩나무노린재 및 알락수염노린재는 전혀 산란하지 못하였고, 갈색날개노린재, 가로줄노린재 및 풀색노린재는 성충으로 우화하지 못하였다.

Keywords

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