Biological Activities of Fermented Mugworts and Their Effects on Lipid Metabolism in Rats

발효쑥의 생리활성 및 흰쥐의 지질대사에 미치는 영향

  • Jung, Soon-Mo (Chungbuk Technopark Oriental Medicine Center) ;
  • Song, Hyo-Nam (Dept. of Oriental Medicine Food and Nutrition, Semyung University)
  • 정순모 ((재)충북테크노파크 전통의약산업센터) ;
  • 송효남 (세명대학교 한방식품영양학과)
  • Received : 2009.02.02
  • Accepted : 2009.04.20
  • Published : 2009.06.30

Abstract

The objective of this study was to investigate the biological activities of fermented mugworts and their effects on the lipid metabolism in hyperlipidemia-induced rats. The proximate compositions of two kinds of mugwort, Artemisia capillaris Thumberg and Artemisiae asiaticae Nakai, were compared before and after fermentation. In both types of mugwort crude protein and amino nitrogen contents markedly increased with fermentation. Thrombolytic activity determined from the size of the clear zone on a fibrin plate was higher for the Artemisiae asiaticae Nakai, especially in the fermented sample. Antioxidative activity according to DPPH(1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) radical scavenging effects was higher for Artemisia capillaris Thumberg but no significant differences were found between the samples after fermentation. The body weights of hyperlipidemia-induced rats that were fed the mugworts for 4 weeks were lower than those of the control group. In all the mugwort-fed rats serum total cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol levels remarkably decreased. Furthermore the fermented mugworts were found to be more effective at decreasing triglyceride (TG) levels. It is also noteworthy that the highest HDL-cholesterol levels were observed in the rats treated with the fermented Artemisiae asiaticae Nakai. And fatty liver weights were higher in the rats fed Artemisia capillaris Thumberg. In conclusion the feeding of fermented Artemisiae asiaticae Nakai was effective for increasing thrombolytic activity and HDL-cholesterol levels as well as reducing TG levels in rats.

Keywords

References

  1. 육창수 (1984) 한국 약품 식품자원 도감. 진명출판사, 서울. p 356.
  2. 최양수 (2002) 만병을 지키는 산야초 발효액 요법 49가지. 하남출판사. pp 106-107.
  3. 한국생약학교수협의회(2002) 본초학. 아카데미서적. pp 366-368, pp 509-511.
  4. 한국식품공업협회 (2005) 식품공전. pp 557-572.
  5. 한국약용식물학 연구회 (2001) 종합 약용식물학. pp 292-293.
  6. Tani Tadato (1999) 한방약의 약능과 약리. 전파문학사. pp 20-21.
  7. 한국전통식품표준규격 (1999) 농림부 유통정책국 가공산업과. 규격번호 T003. p 5.
  8. Kim KS, Lee MR (1996) Effects of Artemisia selengensis methanol extract on ethanol-induced hepatotoxicity in rat liver. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutri 25(4): 581-587.
  9. Lee MY, Yeom YK (2004) Studies on the fibrinolytic activities from natural products. J Natural Sci Soonchunhyang Uni 10(2): 379-383.
  10. Lee SD, Park HH (2001) Effect of feeding basal diet supplemented with mugwort powder on the serum components in growing rat. Korean J Food Nutr 14(5): 411-417.
  11. Lee SD, Park HY, Kim DW, Bang BH (2000) Bioactive constituents and utilities of Artemisia sp. as medicinal herb and foodstuff. Korean J Food Nutr 13(5): 490-505.
  12. Lim SJ (2002) Screening for antioxidant activity and antimutagenic effect of 15 vegetables. Hannam University.
  13. Lim SS, Lee JH (1997) Effect of Artermisia princeps var. orientalis circium japonicum var. ussuriense on cardiovascular system of hperlipidemic rat. Korean J Food Nutr 30 (1): 12-18.
  14. Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry Standard (1999) Collection of traditional food standard number T014-1993 pp 90-97.
  15. Nam SM, Ham SS, O DH, Kang LJ, Lee SY, Jung CK (1998) Effects of Artemisia iwayomogi Kitamura ethanol extract on lowering serum and liver lipids in rats. Korean J Food Sci Technol 27(2): 338-343.
  16. Seo HJ, Jung SH, Kim YS, Lee SD (1997) Free radical scavenging activities and inhibitory effects on xanthine oxidase of buckwheat. Korea Research Foundation 26(3): 411-416.
  17. Song HN (2006) Development and industrialization of fermented mugwort tea using microorganism. Report of The Small and Medium Business Administration. p 7.