Finishing of Interior Fabric Using Soluble Micro-fiber and low melting Yarn

용출형 극세사와 저온 융착사를 이용한 인테리어 직물의 가공

  • 안영무 (한성대학교 의류패션산업)
  • Published : 2009.06.30

Abstract

When scouring and contraction finishing at $90^{\circ}C$ using Relaxer or Rotary Washer contraction and weight loss ratio in warp and weft directions were excellent. Also surface state of fabric after drying or sanding treatment was excellent without crease. Low melting polyester fabric showed a complete melting bond by heat setting(P/S) at above $160^{\circ}C$. The alkali hydrolysis reaction of polyester showed the breakpoint in the weight loss behavior test, polyester yarn showed a breakpoint ranging from 25% to 28%. This is due to the difference of the hydrolysis rate between regular polyester and soluble polyester. Initially the soluble polyester was eluted and micro-fibrillized 5 times faster than a regular polyester. At a later time, a regular polyester was reduced weight to impart a proper flexibility and drape property to the fabric. As a result of surface sanding finishing, the surface of interior fabric showed a surface state most stabilized when using Mesh No. 220 in mono 0.2d after elution finishing. When the rotation direction of sanding roller was pro-, pro-, pro-, and retro-direction, a directional effect of tuft was not shown, a writing effect as suede was exhibited and a surface state was even. Sublimation fastness was 3-4 class for polyester and 2-4 class for nylon. Light fastness 3-4 class after lapse of 100 hours and 2-4 class after lapse of 160 hours. Abrasion fastness was 3-4 class on wet and 4-5 class on dry Laundry fastness was 2-4 class. As such, the abrasion fastness is slightly reduced upon wetting and the use thereof for interior is excellent, whereas laundry fastness is slightly lowered.

Keywords

References

  1. 안영무(1994), 섬유학, 학문사, pp.288-293
  2. 안영무(2002), 디지털 시대의 의류신소재, 학문사, pp.38-40
  3. 김종엽 . 우종렬 . 김승진 (1990), "부직포형 인공피혁 개발 동향", 한국섬유공학회지, 27(3), pp.21-28
  4. 김성훈 (1995), "폴리에스테르 부직포의 니들펀칭 및 열 융착효과", 한국섬유공학회지, 32(4), pp.351-357
  5. Lunenschloss, J., . Albrecht, W. (1985), Nonwoven Bonded Fabrics. John Wiley & Sons, NY, pp. 282-314
  6. 안영무 (2003), "인테리어용 인조가죽을 위한 용출형 극세사와 저온 융착사의 제조", 한국생활과학회지, 12(4), pp.529-537
  7. 권윤정 . 안영무(2009), "용출형 극세사와 저온 융착사를 이용한 인테리어 직물의 기계적 물성 개선", 패션비즈니스, 13(1), pp.82-90
  8. 안영무(2000), 직물학, 수학사, pp.98-100
  9. 김경애 . 이미식 (1997), "알칼리 감량가공된 폴리에스테르 직물의 태에 관한 연구", 한국섬유공학회지, 34(4), pp.232-239
  10. Gillies, M.T. (1979), Nonwoven Materials Recent Developments. Noyes Data Co., NJ, pp.71-106
  11. Behery, H. M., . Rust, J.P. (1995), Principles of Nonwovens II. INDA, North Carolina. pp.657-674