References
- AOAC (1995) Official Method of Analysis. 16th ed. Association of Official Analytical Chemists. Washington, DC
- Abel Francisco, S. F. and Quigley III, J. D. (1993) Serum immunoglobulin concentrations after feeding maternal colostrum or maternal colostrum plus colostral supplement to dairy calves. Am. J. Vet. Res. 54, 1051-1054
- Adams, D. M., Barach, J. T., and Speck, M. L. (1975) Heat resistant protease produced in milk by psychrotrophic bacteria of dairy origin. J. Dairy Sci. 58, 828-324 https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(75)84645-5
- Agostoni, C, Marangoni, F., Bernardo, L., Lammardo, A. M., Galli, C., and Riva, E. (1999) Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in human milk. Acta. Paediatr. Suppl. 88, 68-71 https://doi.org/10.1080/080352599750029763
- Ahn, B. S., Suh, G. H., and Kwon, E. G. (2006) Estimation of environmental effect and genetic parameters for somatic cell score, stress and immunological traits in Holstein cattle. J. Anim. Sci. and Technol. 48, 9-14 https://doi.org/10.5187/JAST.2006.48.1.009
- Andrew, S. M. (2001) Effect of composition of colostrum and transition milk from Holstein heifers on specificity rates of antibiotic residue tests. J. Dairy Sci. 84, 100-106 https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(01)74457-8
- APHA (1993) Standard methods for the examination of dairy products. American Public Health Association. Washington, D.C.
- Bae, H. C., Gereltuya, R., Na, S. H., Choi, S. H, and Nam, M. S. (2007) Studies on situation and utilization of domestic colostrum. Korean J. Food Sci. Ani. Resour. 27, 517-521 https://doi.org/10.5851/kosfa.2007.27.4.517
- Baick, S. C. and Yu, J, H. (1995) Separation of immunoglobulin from Holstein colostrum and its immunological response. Food Biotechnol. 4, 117-121
- Carlsson, B. J., Bergstrom, J., and Pehrson, B. (1995) Variations with breed, age, season, yield, stage of lactation, and breed in the concentration of urea in bulk milk and individual cow's milk. Acta Vet. Scand. 36, 245-254
- Cha, K. F., Hwang, J. H., and Yu, J. H. (1985) Studies on lipid of human and cow milk. Korean J. Dairy Sci. 7, 21-27
- Coligan, J. E., Kruisbeek, A. M., Margulies, D. H., Shevach, E. M., and Strober, E. (1994) Current protocols in immunology. Greene Publishing Association, NY, Chapter 6, Sec. 19, pp. 1-8
- Davis, T. A., Nguyen, H. V., Garcia-Bravo, R., Fiorotto, M. L., Jackson, E. M., and. Reeds, P. J. (1994) Amino acid composition of the milk of some mammalian species changes with stage of lactation. Br. J. Nutr. 72, 845-853 https://doi.org/10.1079/BJN19940089
- Devery-Pocius, J. E. and Larson, B. L. (1983) Age and previous lactation as factors in the amount of bovine colostral immunoglobulins. J. Dairy Sci. 66, 221-226 https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(83)81780-9
- Drevjany, L. A., Irvine, O. R., and Hooper, G. S. (1975) Attempt to improve storage life, palatability, uniformity and nutritive value of fermented colostrum and its utilization in raising replacement calves. Annual Meeting of the Eastern Branch of the Can. Soc. of Anim. Sci. Kemptville, Ontario
- Ferguson, J. D., Thomsen, N., Slesser, D. and Burris, D. (1997) Pennsylvania DHIA milk urea testing. J. Dairy Sci. 80(Suppl. 1), 161
- Folch, J., Lees, M., and Sloanestanley, G. H. (1957) A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissues. J. Biol. Chem. 224, 497-509
- Foley, J. A. and Otterby, D. E. (1978) Availability, storage, treatment, composition, and feeding value of surplus colostrum: A review. J. Dairy Sci. 61, 1033-1060 https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(78)83686-8
- Geene, J. J. (1986) Clolstrum production and colostrum quality. Tijdschr Diergeneeskd. 111, 571-575
- Godden, S. M. (2008) Colostrum management for dairy calves. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract. 24, 19-39 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvfa.2007.10.005
- Godden, S. M., Haines, D. M., and Hagman, D. (2009) Improving passive transfer of immunoglobulins in calves. I: dose effect of feeding a commercial colostrum replacer. J. Dairy Sci. 92, 1750-1757 https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2008-1846
- Huber, J. T. (1974) Nutrient needs of the preruminant calf. 7th Annu. Conv. Amer. Ass. Bovine Pract. Proceeding, pp. 128-132
- Hwang, K. A., Yang, H. J., Ha, W. K., and Lee, S. W. (2004) Effect of bovine colostral whey fraction containing insulinlike growth factor on cell proliferation. Korean J. Food Sci. Ani. Resour. 24, 171-175
- Kaiser, A, G. (1977) The use of colostrum preserved with formalin for rearing calves. Aust. J. Exp. Agr. Anim. Husb. 17, 221-227 https://doi.org/10.1071/EA9770221
- Kavak. A. (1995) Acidity of colostrum and its influence on the health of calves. J. Agri. Sci. 6, 202-208
- Kehoe, S. I,. Jayarao, B. M., and Heinrichs, A. J. (2007) A survey of bovine colostrum composition and colostrum management practices on Pennsylvania dairy farms. J. Dairy Sci. 90, 4108-4116 https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2007-0040
- Kirihara, O. (1990) Separation and utilization of bovine immunoglobulin. Japanese J. Dairy Food Sci. 39, A301-395
- Klobasa, F., Goel, M. C., and Werhahn, E. (1998) Comparison of freezing and lyophilizing for preservation of colostrum as a source of immunoglulins for calves. J. Ani. Sci. 76, 923-926
- Kirovski, D., Lazarvic, M., Baricevic-Jones. I., Nedic. O., Masnicosa. R. and Nicolic. J. A. (2008) Effects of peroral insulin and glucose on circulation insulin-like growth factor-I, its binding proteins and thyroid hormones in neonatal calves. Can. J. Vet. Res. 72, 253-258
- Levieux, D. and Ollier, A. (1999) Bovine immunoglobulin G, beta-lactoglobulin, alpha-lactalbumin and serum ablumin in colostrum and milk during the early postpartum period. J. Dairy Res. 66, 421-430 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022029999003581
- Mechor, G. D., Grlhn, Y. T., McDowell, L. R., and Van Saun, R. J. (1992) Specific gravity of bovine colostrum immunoglobulins as affected by temperature and colostrum components. J. Dairy Sci. 75, 3131-3135 https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(92)78076-X
- Morrison, W. R. and Smith, L. M. (1964) Preparation of fatty acid methyl esters and dimethylacetate from lipids with boron triflouride-methanol. J. Lipid Res. 5, 600-608
- Nardone, A., Lacetera, N., Bernabucci, U., and Ronchi, B. (1997) Composition of colostrum from dairy heifers exposed to high air temperatures during late pregnancy and the early postpartum period. J. Dairy Sci. 80, 838-844 https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(97)76005-3
- Oh, M. W. and Lee, Y. H. (1983) The comparison of amino acid composition in cow's colostrum and mature milk. Konrean J. Human Sci. 7, 31-40
- Oyeniyi, O. O. and Hunter, A. G. (1978) Colostral constituents including immunoglobulins in the first three milkings postpartum. J. Dairy Sci. 61, 44-48 https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(78)83549-8
- Parrish, D, B., Wise, G. H., Hughes, J. S., and Atkeson, F. W. (1950) Properties of the colostrum of the day cow. V. Yield, specific gravity, and concentrations of total solids and its various components of colostrum and early milk. J. Dairy Sci. 33, 457-465 https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(50)91921-7
- Pritchett, L. C., Clive. C. G., Thomas. E. B., and Dale, D. H. (1991) Management and production factors influencing immunoglobulin G1 Concentration in colostrum from Holstein cows. J. Dairy. Sci. 74, 2336-2341 https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(91)78406-3
- Quigley III, J. D., French, P., and James, R. E. (2000) Short communication effect of pH on absorption of immunoglobulin G in neonatal calves. J. Dairy Sci. 83, 1853-1855 https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(00)75056-9
- Salih, Y., McDowell, L. R., Hentges, J. F., Mason, R. M. Jr, and Wilcox, C. J. (1987) Mineral content of milk, colostrum, and serum as affected by physiological state and mineral supplementation. J. Dairy Sci. 70, 608-612 https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(87)80048-6
- Sugeil, K. A., Zakharenko, N. A., and Mel'nichuk, D. A. (1988) Seasonal changes in the levels of various metabolites and proteins in cow milk and colostrum. Ukr. Biokhim. Zh. 60, 77-81
- Sugisawa, H., Itou, T., and Sakai, T. (2001) Promoting effect of colostrum on the phagocytic activity of bovine polymorphonuclear leukocytes in vitro. Biol. Neonate 79, 140-144 https://doi.org/10.1159/000047080
- Toharmat, T. and Kume, S. (1997) Effects of heat stress on minerals concentration in blood and colostrum of heifers around parturition. Am. J. Vet. Res. 10, 298-303
- Yanagiya, T., Mikami, M., and Miura, H. (1973) Changes of milk protein by psychrotrophic organism. J. Agr. Chem. Soc. 47, 259-266 https://doi.org/10.1271/nogeikagaku1924.47.259
- Yu, Y., Stone, J. B., and Wilson, M. R. (1976) Fermented bovine colostrum for Holstein replacement calf rearing. J. Dairy Sci. 59, 936-943 https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(76)84301-9
- Yun, S. G., Kim, K. S., Kang, W. S., Lee, K. J., and Joo, Y. K. (1992) A study on the yield and composition of colostrum and the change of physical characteristics depending on the different storage methods with Holstein dairy cows. Res. Rept. RDA. 34, 27-32
- 김선기, 허강칠 (1999) 초유은행 설립에 관한 연구. 대산 논총. 제7집. pp. 305-315
Cited by
- Composition and properties of bovine colostrum: a review vol.96, pp.2, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13594-015-0258-x
- Fermentation Ability of Bovine Colostrum by Different Probiotic Strains vol.6, pp.3, 2009, https://doi.org/10.3390/fermentation6030093