DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Characteristics of Impulsive Noise of Waterfront Construction Site and Its Effects on Fishes

수변 공사에 의한 충격음의 특성과 어류에 미치는 영향

  • 배종우 (부경대학교 대학원 음향진동공학과) ;
  • 박지현 (부경대학교 음향진동공학연구소) ;
  • 윤종락 (부경대학교 음향진동공학과)
  • Published : 2009.09.20

Abstract

Underwater impulsive sound such as underwater blasting noise, piling noise and stone breaking hammer affects marine animal hearing response and organs. This study describes the characteristics of various impulsive noise from waterfront construction site and their effect on fish. Time constant, peak pressure, energy and SEL(sound exposure level) of four different underwater impulsive sounds are quantified. Auditory and non-auditory tissue damage ranges are derived by comparing their quantities to the exposure criteria for fish. Damage ranges of auditory tissue and non-auditory tissue of underwater boring blast of 150 kg of charge, are about 100 m and 300 m, respectively. Other three impulsive sounds also gives damage effects but less than that of underwater boring blast.

Keywords

References

  1. Hastings, M. C. and Popper, A. N., 2005, Effects of Sound on Fish, California DOT Contract No. 43A0139
  2. McCauley, R. D., Fewtrell, J. and Popper, A. N., 2003, “High Intensity Anthropogenic Sound Damages Fish Ears,” J. Acoust. Soc. Am., Vol. 113, No. 1, pp. 638-642 https://doi.org/10.1121/1.1527962
  3. Popper, A. N., Smith, M. E., Cott, P. A., Hanna, B. W., MacGillivray, A. O., Austin, M. E. and Mann, D. A., 2005, “Effects of Exposure to Seismic Airgun use on Hearing of Three Fish Species,” J. Acoust. Soc. Am., Vol. 117, No. 6, pp. 3958-3971 https://doi.org/10.1121/1.1904386
  4. Institute of Marine Industry, Gyeongsang National University, 2001, “Fisheries Loss due to Ahnjung National Industrial Complex Development,” 2001, pp. 435~486, pp. 502-514
  5. Korea Inter-University Institute of Ocean Science, Pukyong National University, 2006, “Fisheries Loss due to Seosan Stroage Base Shipping Port Construction,” pp. 63~74, pp. 533~555
  6. Korea Inter-University Institute of Ocean Science, Pukyong National University, 2005, “Fisheries Loss due to Dredging(Reef removal) for Emergency Passage Construction of Busan New Port,” pp. 193-213
  7. Nedwell, J. R., Turnpenny, A. W. H., Lovell, J. M. and Edward, B., 2006, “An Investigation Into the Effects of Underwater Piling Noise on Salmonids,” J. Acoust. Soc. Am., Vol. 120, No. 5, pp. 2550-2553 https://doi.org/10.1121/1.2335573
  8. Smith, M. E., Coffin, A. B., Miller, D. L. and Popper, A. N., 2006, “Anatomical and Functional Recovery of Goldfish(Carassius auratus) Ear Following Noise Exposure,” J. Experimental Biology, Vol. 209, pp. 4193-4202 https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.02490
  9. Hastings, M. C., Popper, A. N., Finneran, J. J. and Lanford, P. J., 2006, “Effects of Low-frequency Underwater Sound on Hair Cells of the Inner Ear and Lateral Line of the Teleost Fish Astronotus Ocellatus,” J. Acoust. Soc. Am., Vol. 99, No. 3, pp. 1759-1766 https://doi.org/10.1121/1.414699
  10. Wahlberg, M. and Westerberg, H, 2005, “Hearing in Fish and Their Reactions to Sounds from Offshore Wind Farms,” Marine Ecology Progress Series, Vol. 288, pp. 295-309 https://doi.org/10.3354/meps288295
  11. Vagle, S., 2003, On the Impact of Underwater Pile-driving Noise on Marine Life, Institute of Ocean Sciences DFO/Pacific
  12. Kang, D. W., 1998, Blasting Engineering, Goomibook, Seoul, Chap. 13
  13. Popper, A. N., et al., 2006, “Interim Criteria for Injury of Fish Exposed to Pile Driving Operation: A White Paper,” California DOT
  14. Urick, R. J., 1983, “Principle of Underwater Sound,” Peninsula Publishing
  15. Hamernik, R. P. and Hsueh, K. D., 1991, “Impulse Noise : Some Definitions, Physical Acoustics and Other Considerations,” J. Acoust. Soc. Am., Vol. 90, No. 1, pp. 189-196 https://doi.org/10.1121/1.401287