종양간호연구 (Asian Oncology Nursing)

  • 제9권1호
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  • Pages.23-30
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  • 2009
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  • 2287-2434(pISSN)
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  • 2287-447X(eISSN)
대한종양간호학회 (Korean Oncology Nursing Society)
권호 표지

암환자의 대응양식과 불안과의 관계

Correlation between Mental Adjustment to Cancer and Anxiety

  • Oh, Pok-Ja (Department of Nursing, Sahmyook University)
  • 투고 : 2009.01.13
  • 심사 : 2009.02.20
  • 발행 : 2009.02.28
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초록

Purpose: This study was to identify the relationship between mental adjustment to cancer and anxiety. Method: This study used a cross-sectional descriptive design. A total of 124 ambulatory cancer patients completed the Mental Adjustment to Cancer (MAC) scale and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA and Pearson correlation. Results: There was a significantly negative correlation between anxiety and fighting spirit which was adaptive adjustment to cancer (r=-0.29, p<0.001). However, anxiety had significantly positive correlation with helplessness/hopelessness (r=0.38, p<0.001), anxious preoccupation (r=0.55, p< 0.001), and fatalism (r=0.22, p<0.05) to cancer. Conclusion: Cancer patients' mental adjustment is correlated with the degree of the psychosocial distress. Anxious preoccupation and helplessness/hopelessness are the most maladaptive adjustments whereas fighting spirit is one of the most adaptive adjustment to cancer.

키워드

참고문헌

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