DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

젖소 액상분뇨에 화학제재를 첨가 시 질소 함량에 미치는 영향

Effects of Chemical Additives on Nitrogen Contents in Dairy Slurry

  • 최인학 (진생유기농(주) 중부대학교) ;
  • 김창만 (진생유기농(주) 중부대학교)
  • Choi, In-Hak (Ginseng & Organic Co., Ltd 407, Industry Academy Cooperation, Joongbu University) ;
  • Kim, Chang-Mann (Ginseng & Organic Co., Ltd 407, Industry Academy Cooperation, Joongbu University)
  • 발행 : 2009.07.31

초록

To determine changes in nitrogen contents and optimal rates as N fertilizer, we investigated nitrogen characteristics in the slurry in the respond to the application of 0, 0.5, and 1 g of ferrous sulfate or alum /25g of dairy slurry. Additions of ferrous sulfate or alum increase total nitrogen, inorganic nitrogen, available nitrogen, and predicted available nitrogen contents in dairy slurry, resulting in reduction in pH. The best results were found in the treatment with 0.5 g of ferrous sulfate or alum /25 g of dairy slurry. In conclusion, the use of ferrous sulfate or alum as on-farm amendment to dairy slurry should be represented an alternative to improve N in dairy slurry.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. 국립농산물품질관리원, 2007, 가축통계조사, 1pp
  2. 양계연구, 1997, 가축분의 비료적 가치와 적정시비량, 48-51
  3. Pain B. F., Thompson R. B., DeLa Lande Cremer L. C. N., Ten Holte L., 1987, The use of additives in livestock slurries to improve their flow properties, conserve nitrogen and reduce odours, In Animal Manure on Grassland Fodder Crops (Eds H. G. v. d. Meer, R. J. Unwin, T. A. van DijK. and G. C. Ennik), 229-245, Dorderecht, Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff.
  4. Bussink D. W., Oenema O., 1998, Ammonia volatilization from dairy farming system in temperature areas, Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosyst., 51, 19-33 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009747109538
  5. Asman W. A. H., Sutton M. A., Schjorring J. K., 1998, Ammonia: emission, atmospheric transport and deposition. New Phytol., 139, 27-48 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-8137.1998.00180.x
  6. 정광화, 김태일, 최기춘, 한정대, 김원호, 1997, 계분의 호기성 퇴비화 과정 중 성분변화, 한국동물자원과학회, 39, 731-738
  7. Molly S. P., Tunney H., 1983, A laboratory study of ammonia volatilization from cattle and pig slurry, J. Agri. Res., 66, 37-45
  8. Stevens R. J., Laughlin R. J., Frost J. P., 1989, Effects of acidification with sulphuric acid on the volatilization of ammonia from cow and pig slurries, J. Agri. Sci. Cambridge., 113, 389-395 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859600070106
  9. Smith D. R., Moore P. A. Jr., Griffis C. R., Edwards D. R., Daniel T. C., Boothe D. L., 2001, Effect of alum and aluminum chloride on phosphorus runoff from swine manure, J. Environ. Qual., 30, 992-998 https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2001.303992x
  10. Moore P. A. Jr., Daniel T. C., Edwards D. R., Miller D. M., 1995, Effects of chemical amendments on ruduce ammonia volatilization from poultry litter, J. Environ. Qual., 24, 293-300 https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq1995.242293x
  11. Lefcourt A. M., Meisinger J. J., 2001, Effects of adding alum or zeolite to dairy slurry on ammonia volatilization and chemical composition, J. Dairy Sci., 84, 1814-1821 https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(01)74620-6
  12. Kithome M., Paul J. W., Bomke A. A., 1999, Reducing nitrogen losses during simulated composting of poultry manure using adsorbents or chemical amendments, J. Environ. Qual., 28, 194-201 https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq1999.281194x
  13. Borja R., Sanchez E., Duran M. M., 1996, Effect of the clay mineral zeolite on ammonia inhibition of anaerobic thermophilic reators treating cattle manure, J. Environ. Sci. Health. A., 31, 479-500 https://doi.org/10.1080/10934529609376369
  14. 농촌진흥청, 1999, 친 환경농업을 위한 가축분뇨 퇴비${\cdot}$액비 제조와 이용
  15. Nahm K. H., 1992, Practical guide to feed, forage, and water analysis(English Edition), Yoo Han Pub. Co., Seoul, South Korea
  16. South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station, 1995, Soil testing procedures, Plant Science Pamphlet, 81, 60-61
  17. Douglass B. F., Magdoff F. R., 1991, An evaluation of nitrogen mineralization indices for organic residues. J. Environ. Qual., 20, 368-372 https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq1991.202368x
  18. Chadwick D. R., John F., Pain M. B. F., Chambers B. F., Williams J., 2000, Plant uptake of nitrogen from the organic nitrogen fraction of animal manures:A laboratory experiment, J. Agric. Sci., 134, 159-168 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859699007510
  19. Bitzer C. C., Sims J. T., 1988, Estimating the availability of nitrogen in poultry manure through laboratory and field studies, J. Environ. Qual., 17, 47-54 https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq1988.17147x
  20. Knezek B. D., Miller R. H., 1976, Application of sludges and waste waters on agricultural land, Research Bulletin 1090, Ohio Agriculture Research and Development Center, Wooster, OH, 1.1-1.2
  21. SAS Institute, 1990, SAS/STAT user's guide, Version 6, 4th ed., SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC
  22. Duncan D.B., 1955, Multiple range and multiple F-test, Biometrics., 11, 1-42 https://doi.org/10.2307/3001478
  23. Smith D. R., Moore P. A. Jr., Maxwell C. V., Haggard B. E., Daniel T. C., 2004, Reducing phosphorus runoff from swine manure with dietary phytase and aluminum chloride, J. Environ. Qual., 30, 1048-1054
  24. Smith D. R., Moore P. A. Jr., Haggard B. E., Maxwell C. V., Daniel T. C., VanDevander K., Davis M. E., 2004, Effect of aluminum chloride and dietary phytase on relative ammonia losses from swine manure, J. Anim. Sci., 82, 605-611
  25. 황보순, 조익환, 박창일, 손장호, 2003, 돈분과 영겨의 혼합비율이 지렁이 생존에 미치는 영향, 대구대학교 생명과학연구, 2(2), 79-88
  26. Carlile F. S., 1984, Ammonia in poultry houses: A literature review, World's Poult Sci., 40, 99-113 https://doi.org/10.1079/WPS19840008
  27. Witter E., Kirchmann H., 1989, Effects of addition of calcium and magnesium salts on ammonia volatilization during manure decomposition, Plant Soil., 115, 53-58 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02220694
  28. Husted S., Jensen L. S., Jorgensen S. S., 1991, Reducing ammonia loss from cattle slurry by the use of acidifying additives: the role of the buffer system, J. Food Sci and Agric., 57, 335-349 https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2740570305
  29. Moore P. A. Jr., Daniel T. C., Edwards D. R., 2000, Reducing phosphorus runoff and inhibiting ammonia losses from poultry manure with aluminum sulfate, J. Environ. Qual., 29, 37-49 https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2000.29137x
  30. Choi I. H., Moore P. A. Jr., 2008, Effects of Liquid Aluminum Chloride Additions to Poultry Litter on Broiler Performance, Ammonia Emissions, Soluble Phosphorus, Total Volatile Fatty Acids, and Nitrogen Contents of Litter, Poult. Sci., 87, 1955-1963 https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.2008-00053
  31. Sims J. T., 1986, Nitrogen transformations in a poultry manure amended soil: Temperature and moisture effects, J. Environ. Qual., 15, 59-63 https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq1986.15159x
  32. Sims J. T., 1987, Agronomic evaluation of poultry manure as a nitrogen source for conventional and no-tillage corn, J. Agron., 79, 563-570 https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1987.00021962007900030033x
  33. Choi I. H., Nahm K. H., 2004, Effects of applying two chemical additives to the litter on nitrogen and soluble reactive phosphorus contents of litter in broil er houses, Korean J. Poultry Sci., 31, 221-228
  34. Kulling D. R., Menzi H., Krober T. F., Neftel A., Sutter F., Lischer P., Kreuzer M., 2001, Emissions of ammonia, nitrous oxide and methane from different types of dairy manure during storage as affected by dietary protein content, J. Agri. Sci., 137, 235-250 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859601001186
  35. Mary B., Recous S., 1994, Measurement of nitrogen mineralization and immobilization flues in soil as a means of predicting net mineralization. European, J. Agri., 3, 1-10