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Study on the Establishment of Threshold Criteria for Heat Health Watch Warning System in Korea; Part II: Improvement of Criteria

고온건강경보시스템 기준 설정에 관한 연구 ( II ) - 설정 기준 개선 -

  • Jung, Woo-Sik (Department of Atmospheric Environment Information Engineering/Atmospheric Environment Information Research Center, Inje University) ;
  • Park, Jong-Kil (School of Environmental Sciences Engineering/Atmospheric Environment Information Research Center, Inje University) ;
  • Kim, Eun-Byul (Department of Atmospheric Environment Information Engineering/Atmospheric Environment Information Research Center, Inje University) ;
  • Song, Jeong-Hui (Environmental Epidemiology Division, Environmental Health Risk Research Department National Institute of Environmental Research Ministry of Environment, Environmental Research Complex)
  • 정우식 (인제대학교 대기환경정보공학과/대기환경정보연구센터) ;
  • 박종길 (언제대학교 환경공학부/대기환경정보연구센터) ;
  • 김은별 (인제대학교 대기환정정보공학과/대기환경정보연구센터) ;
  • 송정희 (국립환경과학원 환경건강위해성연구부 환경역학과)
  • Published : 2009.07.31

Abstract

The current standard level of Heat Health Watch Warning System consider both daily maximum temperature and daily maximum heat index(HI), but current standard could not consider daily maximum HI due to the difficulties in forecasting when we consider both daily maximum temperature and daily maximum HI and no considering HI because relative humidity could not observed for some regions. So, Newly established standard level of Heat Health Watch Warning System is based on daily maximum temperature exceeding $30^{\circ}C$ for two consecutive days or daily minimum temperature exceeding $25^{\circ}C$ and daily maximum temperature exceeding $30^{\circ}C$. These days are called "extreme heat days". On extreme heat days, the standard of extreme heat advisory is based on daily maximum temperature among exceeding $32.7^{\circ}C$ and not exceeding $34.8^{\circ}C$, and extreme heat warning is based on daily maximum temperature exceeding $34.8^{\circ}C$. ANOVA analysis was carried out using the data of Seoul Metropolitan City in 1994 to check the robustness of the new standard level of Heat Health Watch Warning System from this study, in particular for mortality variable. The results reveal that the new standard specifies excess mortality well, showing significance level of 0.05 in the difference of excess mortality for each phase.

Keywords

References

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