Korean Journal of Child Studies (아동학회지)

Korean Association of Child Studies (한국아동학회)
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A Validation Study for the Early Childhood Behavior Questionnaire

18-36개월 영아용 기질 척도의 타당화 연구

  • Hwang, Yoon-Se (Dept. of Early Childhood Education, Kangwon National University)
  • 황윤세 (강원대학교 삼척캠퍼스 유아교육과)
  • Received : 2009.04.30
  • Accepted : 2009.07.07
  • Published : 2009.08.31
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Abstract

The purpose of the current study was to validate the ECBQ (Early Childhood Behavior Questionnaire) scale. Data were collected from the 39 teachers of 338 18- to 36-month-old toddlers (181 boys and 157 girls) in Korea. The ECBQ scale was composed of 201 items (7-point Likert scale) with three dimensions. Reliability of this study was confirmed by Cronbach ${\alpha}$'s for ECBQ subscales ranging from .76 to .81. The results of the Exploratory Factor Analysis identified three dimensions of ECBQ : activity-non activity, extraversion-attention, negative affectivity-transformation. Results of the Confirmatory Factor Analysis supported the hierarchic model. There was a significant relationship between temperament and adjustment of infants. It was concluded that the ECBQ scale in general is acceptable for use in Korea.

Keywords

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