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북방수염하늘소(Monochamus saltuarius)의 수종별 우화시기

Emergence Timing of the Pine Sawyer Beetle, Monochamus saltuarius (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) by Tree Species

  • 한주환 (충청북도산림환경연구소) ;
  • 유종현 (충청북도산림환경연구소) ;
  • 구창덕 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 산림과학과) ;
  • 윤창만 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 식물의학과) ;
  • 최광식 (국립산림과학원 산림병해충연구과) ;
  • 신상철 (국립산림과학원 산림병해충연구과) ;
  • 김길하 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 식물의학과)
  • 발행 : 2009.06.30

초록

충북 청원에서 2006년도부터 2008년까지 북방수염하늘소 성충의 수종(잣나무, 소나무, 낙엽송)에 따른 우화시기와 일중 우화 탈출시간을 조사하였다. 성충은 잣나무와 소나무에서 5월 초순(2${\sim}$10일)에 우화를 시작하였으며, 6월 중순(4${\sim}$20일)에 끝났다. 하지만 낙엽송에서는 5월 중순(13일)에 우화를 시작하여 5월 하순(27일)에 끝나 두 수종에 비하여 우화기간이 짧았다. 우화시기는 수컷과 암컷 간에 차이가 없었다. 2007년에 우화한 성충의 성비는 잣나무에서 0.55, 소나무 0.46, 낙엽송 0.59로 수종간 차이는 없었다. 일중 우화탈출은 24시간 내내 이루어졌고 최대 우화탈출은 12${\sim}$14:00시로 가장 높았고(22.8%), 06${\sim}$08:00시간이 가장 낮았다. 성충은 1년에 1세대 발생 비율이 98.9%이고, 2년 1세대 발생 성충의 비율은 1.1%이었다.

This study was performed to investigate the emergence timing and daily emergence from the different tree species logs (Korean white pine, Pine, and Japanese larch) at Cheongwon, Chungcheongbuk-do from 2006 to 2008. Pine sawyer adults began to emerge on early May (2${\sim}$10th day) and finished on mid-June (4${\sim}$20th day) in the Korean white pine and pine logs. However, pine sawyer adults began to emerge on mid-May (13th day) and finished late May (27th day) in Japanese larch logs, Japanese larch logs shows shorter emergence timing of pine sawyer adult compare to those of other two tree species. Emergence timing shows no difference between males and females. Sex ratios of emerged adult in 2007 were 0.55 from Korean white pine, 0.46 from Pine, and 0.59 from Japanese larch; it shows no difference among tree species. Female and male adults emerged throughout 24 hrs; 22.8% of the total adults emerged from 12${\sim}$14:00 (22.8%) and adults emerged lowest from 06${\sim}$08:00. Of the adults emerged from the logs, 98.9% was univoltine and the rest was biennial which emerged next year.

키워드

참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. Pinus koraiensis twigs affect Monochamus saltuarius (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) longevity and reproduction vol.14, pp.3, 2011, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2011.03.010