DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Emergence Timing of the Pine Sawyer Beetle, Monochamus saltuarius (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) by Tree Species

북방수염하늘소(Monochamus saltuarius)의 수종별 우화시기

  • 한주환 (충청북도산림환경연구소) ;
  • 유종현 (충청북도산림환경연구소) ;
  • 구창덕 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 산림과학과) ;
  • 윤창만 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 식물의학과) ;
  • 최광식 (국립산림과학원 산림병해충연구과) ;
  • 신상철 (국립산림과학원 산림병해충연구과) ;
  • 김길하 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 식물의학과)
  • Published : 2009.06.30

Abstract

This study was performed to investigate the emergence timing and daily emergence from the different tree species logs (Korean white pine, Pine, and Japanese larch) at Cheongwon, Chungcheongbuk-do from 2006 to 2008. Pine sawyer adults began to emerge on early May (2${\sim}$10th day) and finished on mid-June (4${\sim}$20th day) in the Korean white pine and pine logs. However, pine sawyer adults began to emerge on mid-May (13th day) and finished late May (27th day) in Japanese larch logs, Japanese larch logs shows shorter emergence timing of pine sawyer adult compare to those of other two tree species. Emergence timing shows no difference between males and females. Sex ratios of emerged adult in 2007 were 0.55 from Korean white pine, 0.46 from Pine, and 0.59 from Japanese larch; it shows no difference among tree species. Female and male adults emerged throughout 24 hrs; 22.8% of the total adults emerged from 12${\sim}$14:00 (22.8%) and adults emerged lowest from 06${\sim}$08:00. Of the adults emerged from the logs, 98.9% was univoltine and the rest was biennial which emerged next year.

충북 청원에서 2006년도부터 2008년까지 북방수염하늘소 성충의 수종(잣나무, 소나무, 낙엽송)에 따른 우화시기와 일중 우화 탈출시간을 조사하였다. 성충은 잣나무와 소나무에서 5월 초순(2${\sim}$10일)에 우화를 시작하였으며, 6월 중순(4${\sim}$20일)에 끝났다. 하지만 낙엽송에서는 5월 중순(13일)에 우화를 시작하여 5월 하순(27일)에 끝나 두 수종에 비하여 우화기간이 짧았다. 우화시기는 수컷과 암컷 간에 차이가 없었다. 2007년에 우화한 성충의 성비는 잣나무에서 0.55, 소나무 0.46, 낙엽송 0.59로 수종간 차이는 없었다. 일중 우화탈출은 24시간 내내 이루어졌고 최대 우화탈출은 12${\sim}$14:00시로 가장 높았고(22.8%), 06${\sim}$08:00시간이 가장 낮았다. 성충은 1년에 1세대 발생 비율이 98.9%이고, 2년 1세대 발생 성충의 비율은 1.1%이었다.

Keywords

References

  1. Ahn H.G., M.K. Kim, J.O. Yang, D.J. Noh, S.H. Kang and G.H. Kim. 2008. Attractive efficacy of ipsenol and ipsdienol against Monochamus saltuarius Gebler (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Korean J. Pestic. Sci. 12: 391-396
  2. Enda, N. 1997. The damage of pine wilt disease and control in Asia. Forest Pests 46: 182-188
  3. Enda N. and M. Igarashi. 1988. The development in relation to temeratiure of Monochamus saltuarius Gebler (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Trans. Mtg. Kanto Br. Jpn. For. Soc. 40: 181-182
  4. Edwards, O.R and M.l Linit. 1992. Transmission of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus through oviposition wounds of Monochamus carolinensis (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). J. Nematol. 24: 133-139
  5. Evans, H.F., D.G. McNamara, H. Braash, J. Chadoeuf and C. Magnusson. 1996. Pest risk analysis (PRA) for the territories of the European Union (as PRA area) on Bursaphelenchus xylophilus and its vectors in the genus Monochamus. OEPP/EPPO Bull. 26: 199-249 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2338.1996.tb00594.x
  6. Han, J.H., C. Yo on, S.C. Shin and G.H. Kim. 2007. Seasonal occurrence and morphological measurements of Pine Sawyer, Monochamus saltuarius adults (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). J. Asia-Pacific Entomol. 10: 63-67 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1226-8615(08)60332-5
  7. KFRI. 2003. Annual research report of forest pests monitoring in 2002 (in Korean). 20, 259pp. Korea Forest Research Institute, Seoul
  8. KFRl. 2007. Damage characteristics and control strategies of pinewood nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus in Korea White pine forest. pp 1-12. Korea Forest Research Institute, Seoul
  9. Kim D.S., S.M. Lee, YJ. Chung, K.S. Choi, Y.S. Moon and C.G. Park. 2003. Emergence ecology of Japanese pine sawyer, Monochamus alternatus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae), a vector of pinewood nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 42: 307-313
  10. Kim, MK, J.S. Kim, lH. Han, YJ. Kim, C. Y oon and G.H. Kim. 2006a. Mating behavior of pine sawyer, Monochamus saltuariusGebler (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). J. Asia-Pacific Entomol. 9: 275-280 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1226-8615(08)60303-9
  11. Kim, J.S., M.K. Kim, J.H. Han, C. Yoon, K.S. Choi, S.C. Shin and G.H. Kim. 2006b. Possible presence of pheromone in mating behavior of the pine sawyer Monochamus saltuarius Gebler (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). J. Asia-Pacific Entomol. 9: 347-352 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1226-8615(08)60313-1
  12. Kishi, Y. 1995. The pine wood nematode and the Japanese pine sawyer. Thomas Company Limited, Tokyo, Japan. pp. 302
  13. Kwon, T.S., J.H. Lim, S.J. Sim, Y.D. Kwon, S.K. Son, K.Y. Lee, Y.T. Kim, J.W. Park, C.H. Shin, S.B. Ryu, CK Lee, S.c. Shin, Y.J. Chung and Y.S. Park. 2006. Distribution patterns of Monochamus alternatus and M. saltuarius (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in Korea. J. Korean For. Soc. 95: 543-550
  14. Lee, S.M., YJ. Chung, D.S. Kim, K.S. Choi, Y.G. Kim and C.G. Park. 2004. Adult morphological measurements: An indicator to identify sexes of Japanese pine sawyer, Monochamus alternatus Hope (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 43: 85-89
  15. Lee, C.G., B.H. Byeon, J.D. Park, S.l. Yang and K.H. Chang. 1989. Occurrence of pinewood nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus and its vector in Korea. A collection of Forest research papers. 38: 141-149
  16. Luzzi, M.A., RC., Wilkinson, and A.C. TaJjan. 1984. Transmission of the pinewood nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, to slash pine trees and log bolts by a cerambycid beetle, Monochamus titillator, in Florida. J. Nematol. 16: 37-40
  17. Makihara, H. 1988. Kinds and life history of vector insects: History of and current research on pinewood nematode. National Association for Forest Pests Control. Tokyo, Japan. pp. 44-64
  18. Mamiya, Y. 1988. History of pine wilt disease in Japan. J. Nematology 20: 219-226
  19. Morewood, W.D., K.E. Hein, P.J. Katinic and 1.H. Borden. 2002. An improved trap for large wood-boring insects, with special reference to MOllochamus scutellatus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidac). Can. J. Forest Res. 32: 519-525 https://doi.org/10.1139/x01-224
  20. Necibi, S. and M. Linit 1998. Effect of MOllochamus carolinellsis on Bursaphelenchus xylophilus dispersal stage formation. J Nematol. 30: 246-254
  21. Ochi. K. 1969. Ecological studies on Cerambycid injurious to pine trees(II). biology of two monochamus (Coleoptera: cerambycidae). Journal of the Jpn. For. Soc. 51(7): 188-192
  22. Sousa, E., M.A. Bravo, J. Pires, P. Naves, A.C. Penas, L. Bonifacio and M.M. Mota. 2001. Bursaphelenchus xy/ophilus (Nematoda; Aphelenchoididae) associated with MOJ1ochamus galloprovincialis (Coleoptera; Cerambycidae) in Portugal. Nematologica 3: 89-91 https://doi.org/10.1163/156854101300106937
  23. Takizawa, Y. 1983. Life history of MOllochamus saltuarius (Gebler). Tran. Mtg. Tohok"U Branch Jpn. For. Soc. 35: 145-146
  24. Takizawa, Y. and T. Shoji. 1982. Distribution of MOl1ochamus saltuarius Gebler, and its possible transmission of pinewood nematodes in (wate Prefecture. Forest Pests 31: 4-6
  25. Wingfield, M.J. and R.A. Blanchette. 1983. The pine-wood nematode, Bursaphelenchus xyZophilus, in Minnesota and Wisconsin: insect associates and transmission studies. Can. J For. Res. 13: 1068-1076 https://doi.org/10.1139/x83-143

Cited by

  1. Pinus koraiensis twigs affect Monochamus saltuarius (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) longevity and reproduction vol.14, pp.3, 2011, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2011.03.010