Women's Health Nursing (여성건강간호학회지)

Korean Society of Women Health Nursing (한국여성건강간호학회)
권호 표지

Effects of Artemisia A. Smoke(Ssukjahun) on Menstrual Distress, Dysmenorrhea, and Prostaglandin F2$\alpha$

쑥좌훈이 월경불편감, 월경통강도, Prostaglandin F2$\alpha$에 미치는 효과

  • Lee, Kwang-Ok (College of Nursing Seoul University) ;
  • Kim, Sue (College of Nursing, Nursing Policy Research Institute, Yonsei University) ;
  • Chang, Soon-Bok (College of Nursing, Yonsei University) ;
  • Yoo, Ji-Soo (College of Nursing, Nursing Policy Research Institute, Yonsei University)
  • 이광옥 (서울대학교 간호대학) ;
  • 김수 (연세대학교 간호대학,간호정책연구소) ;
  • 장순복 (연세대학교 간호대학) ;
  • 유지수 (연세대학교 간호대학,간호정책연구소)
  • Published : 2009.06.20
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify effects of Artemisia A. Smoke(Ssukjahun) on primary dysmenorrhea, Method: This study was a pretestposttest design with a nonequivalent control group. Data were collected from May 1, 2007 to May 27, 2008. A total of 40 women with dysmenorrhea participated in the study. Among them, 20 women were assigned to an experimental group and the other 20 to a control group. Artemisia A. Smoke(Ssukjahun) was provided daily for 4 days, starting 7 days prior to next expected menses in the experimental group. The instruments used in this study included MDQ (Moos' Menstrual Distress Questionnaire) by Kim (1995), Visual Analogue Scale by Keele (1948), and PG F2$\alpha$ by urine. Result: The results of this study are as follows; The experimental group was lower than the control group in the degree of menstrual distress (t=5.25, p=0.000), intensity of dysmenorrhea (t=7.71,p=0.000), and prostaglandin F2$\alpha$ levels (t=4.56, p=0.000). Conclusion: Artemisia A. Smoke (Ssukjahun) was proved as an effective nursing intervention to reduce dysmenorrhea in young women. Its convenience and accessibility may make it a useful intervention in nursing practice and education.

Keywords

References

  1. Bak, H. (2003). Effects of aromatherapy on perimenstrual syndrome and its relation to the prostaglandins. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Yonsei University, Seoul.
  2. Campbell, M. A., & McGrath, P. J. (1997). Use of medication by adolescents for the management of menstrual discomfort. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, 151(9), 905-913. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.1997.02170460043007
  3. Chan, W. Y., Dawood M. Y., & Fuchs, F. (1979). Relief of dysmenorrhea with the prostaglandin synthetase inhibitor ibuprofen: Effects on prostaglandin levels in menstrual fluid. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 13, 102-108.
  4. Chan, W. Y., Fuchs, F., & Powell, A. M. (1983). Effects of naproxen sodium on menstrual prostaglandins and primary dysmenorrhea. Obstetetric Gynecol, 61(3), 285-291.
  5. Chantay Banikarim, M. D., Mariam, R., Chacko, M. D., & Kelder, S. H. (2000). Prevalence and Impact of Dysmenorrhea on Hispanic Female Adolescents. ARCH PEDIATRA ADOLESC MED, 154, 1226-1229. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.154.12.1226
  6. Choi, C. (1999). Reading Again Hwang-Je-Nae-Kyung 1,2, Seoul; Kukhakjaryowon.
  7. Clayton, A. H. (2008). Symptoms related to the menstrual cycle: diagnosis, prevalence, and treatment. J Psychiatr Pract, 14(1), 13-21. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.pra.0000308491.54885.f8
  8. Coco, M. D. (1999). Primary dysmenorrhea. American Family Physician, 60(2), 489-496.
  9. Dawood, M. Y. (1988). Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and changing attitudes toward dysmenorrhea. American Journal of Medicine, 20; 84(5A): 23-9.
  10. Facchinetti, F., Fioroni, L., Sances, G., Romano, G., Nappi, G., & Genazzani, A. R. (1989). Naproxen sodium in the treatment of premenstrual symptoms. A placebo-controlled study. Gynecol Obstet Invest, 28(4), 205-208. https://doi.org/10.1159/000293579
  11. Hanson, F. W., Izu, A., & Henzl, M. R. (1978). Naproxen sodium in dysmenorrhea. Its influence in allowing continuation of work/school activities. Obstet Gynecol, 52(5), 583-587.
  12. Han, S., Ro, Y., & Hur, M. (2001). Effects of aromatherapy on menstrual cramps and dysmenorrhea in college student woman: A blind randomized clinical trial. Journal of Korean academy of Adult Nursing, 13(3), 420-430.
  13. Hayes, K. W. (1993). Heat and cold in the management of rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Care Res, 6(3), 156-166. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.1790060308
  14. Hu, J. (1997). The Dictionary of Dong-Eui-Bo-Gam. Seoul; Hanguksajunyungusa
  15. Hu, J. (Writer). The Research Center of DongEui (Translator) (2002). DongEuiBogam NaKyung, Humanist.
  16. Jang, S., & Jun, E. (2003). Effects of SP-6 acupressure on dysmenorrhea, cortisol, epinephrine and norepinephrine in the College Students. Journal of Nursing Academy Society, 33(7), 1038-1046. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2003.33.7.1038
  17. Ji, J. (2004). (Through The Association of Doctor) Medical Dictionary. Seoul; Academia.
  18. Jun, E. (2004). Effects of SP-6 Acupressure on dysmenorrhea, skin temperature. Journal of Nursing Academy Society, 34(7), 1343-1350. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2004.34.7.1343
  19. Keele, K. D. (1948). The Pain Chart. Lancet, 2, 6-8.
  20. Kim, M. (2004). The effect on self-foot reflexology on the relief of premenstrual syndrome and dysmenorrhea in high school girls. Dept. of Nursing Graduate School, Dong Eui University, Pusan.
  21. Kim, J,, Jo, Y., & Hwang, S. (2005). The effect of Abdomen kyongrak massage on Menstrual cramps and dysmenorrhea in fulltime employed women. Journal of Nursing Academy Society, 35(7), 1325-1332. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.7.1325
  22. Kim, J. (1995). Comprehensive understanding of perimenstrual discomfort; A triangulation of methods and perspectives. Unpublished master's thesis. Seoul University, Seoul.
  23. Kim, T. (2005). Pathogenesis and management guideline of dysmenorrhea.. Korean Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 48(7), 1613-1620.
  24. Korean Association of Obstetricans and Gynecologist (1991). Gynecology and Obstetrics. Seoul; Calvin Serjuk.
  25. Lee, S. (2007). The research on the characteristics of MMPI profile and Sasang constitutional on Dysmenorrhea Patients. Unpublished master's thesis. Won Kwang University, Iri.
  26. Lee, I., & Kim, G. (2004). A study on Instrumental Development of Menstrual Pain. The Journal of Oriental Obstetrics and Gynecololgy, 17(1), 138-159.
  27. Mino, J. Moscatelli, V., Hnatyszyn, O., Gorzalczany, S., Acevedo, C., & Ferraro, G. (2004). Antinociceptive and antiinflammatory activities of Artemisia copa extracts. Pharmacol Res, 50(1), 59-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrs.2003.12.016
  28. Moos, R. H. (1968). The development of a menstrual distress questionnaire. Psychosomatic Medicine, 30(6), 853-867. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-196811000-00006
  29. Mun, D. (2004). Clinical study on the Efficacy Jujadangguihwan for Dysmenorrhea whit Cold hypersensitivity. Unpublished master's thesis. Dong Eui University, Pusan.
  30. Park, J. C., Yu, Y. B., Lee, J. H., & Kim, N. J. (1994). Studies on the chemical components and biological activities of edible plants in Korea(VI). Anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects of Cedrela Sinensis, Oenanthe javanica and Artemisia var. orientals princeps. Journal of Korean Society Food Nutrient, 23(1), 116-119.
  31. Peana, A. T., D'Aquila, P. S., Loredana Chessa, M., Moretti, M. D. L., Serra, G., & Pippia, P. (2003). (-)-Linalool produces antinociception in two experimental models of pain. European Journal of Pharmacology, 460, 37-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-2999(02)02856-X
  32. Peana, A. P., Marzocco, S., Popolo, A., & Pinto, A.(2006). (-)-Linalool inhibits in vitro NO formation: Probable involvement in the antinoceptive activity of this monoterpene compound. Life Sciences, 78, 719-723. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lfs.2005.05.065
  33. Pickles, V. R., Hall, W. J., Best, F. A., & Smith, G. N. (1965). Prostaglandins in endometrium and menstrual fluid from normal and dysmenorrhoeic subjects. J Obstet Gynaecol Br Commonw, 72, 185-192. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0528.1965.tb01415.x
  34. Professor, University of Oriental Medicine (2000). Bonchohak. Yungrimsa.
  35. Rice, K. C., & Wilson, R. S. (1976). (-)-3-Isothujone, a small nonnitrogenous molecule with antinociceptive activity in mice. J Med Chem 19, 1054-1057. https://doi.org/10.1021/jm00230a015
  36. Rosenwaks, Z., Jones, G. S., Henzl, M. R., Dubin, N. H., Ghodgaonkar, R. B., & Hoffman, S. (1981). Naproxen sodium, aspirin, and placebo in primary dysmenorrhea. Reduction of pain and blood levels of prostaglandin $F2{\alpha}$ metabolite. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 140(5), 592-598. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9378(81)90238-6
  37. Santos, F. A., & Rao, V. S. (2000). Antiinflammatory and antinociceptive effects of 1, 8-cineol a terpenoid oxide present in many plant essential oils. Phytother Res, 14(4), 240-244. https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1573(200006)14:4<240::AID-PTR573>3.0.CO;2-X
  38. Shon, I. (2005). The effect of the herb fumigation therapy on the relief of premenstrual syndrome and dysmenorrhea. Unpublished master's thesis. Pusan Catholic University, Pusan.
  39. The Korean Society of pathologists (2003). Pathology. Seoul; Komunsa.
  40. Warner, T. D., Giuliano, F., Vojnovic, I., Bukasa, A., Mitchell, J. A., & Vane, J. R. (1999). Nonsteroid drug selectivities for cyclo-oxygenase-1 rather than cyclo-oxygenase-2 are associated with human gastrointestinal toxicity: A full in vitro analysis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 96, 7563-7568. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.96.13.7563
  41. Won, H. Y. (2003). Anti-inflammatory effects of Artemisia Cappillaris. Unpublished master's thesis. Wonkwang University, Iksan.