대한지리학회지 (Journal of the Korean Geographical Society)

대한지리학회 (The Korean Geographical Society)
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대중 교통망의 네트워크 신뢰도에 관한 지리학적 분석 -서울시 지하철망을 대상으로-

Geographical Analysis on Network Reliability of Public Transportation Systems:A Case Study of Subway Network System in Seoul

  • 김현 (사우스 플로리다 주립대학교 지리학과)
  • Kim, Hyun (Department of Geography, University of South Florida)
  • 발행 : 2009.06.30
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⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

최근 지리학 및 교통 관련 분야에서는 교통 네크워크의 잠재적 손실이 지리 공간상에서 어떠한 영향을 주는가를 살피는 연구가 중요한 주제로 등장하고 있다. 서울의 지하철망은 대규모의 도심 통행을 지지히는 중요한 기반시설이며, 특히 환승역은 그 기능을 상실할 경우 전체 교통망의 신뢰도에 큰 영향을 줄 수 있는 중요한 교통 입지시설이다. 이 논문은 지하철 환승역의 기능 손실이 지하철망의 신뢰도과 대응력에 어떠한 영향을 주는지를 네트워크의 위상학적인 차원, 전체 지리 공간, 그리고 개별 환승역 차원에서 살펴본다. 시뮬레이션을 통한 분석 결과, 서울 지하철망은 상당히 높은수준의 네트워크 신뢰도를 보였으나 환승역 간에는지리적으로 유의미한 변이가 있음을 확인하였다.

Failures on network components of a public transportation system can give rise to the severe degradation of entire system functionality. This paper aims at exploring how potential failures can affect the system flows and reliability of subway network systems in Metropolitan Seoul. To evaluate the range of impacts of disruptions, this research employs a probabilistic approach, network reliability. Network reliability measures the network resiliency and probability of flow loss under a variety of simulated disruptions of critical network components, transfer stations in subway system. By identifying the best and worst scenarios associated with geographical impact, as well as evaluating the criticality of transfer stations, this research presents some insights for protecting current subways systems.

키워드

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