Journal of the Korean Geographical Society (대한지리학회지)

The Korean Geographical Society (대한지리학회)
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The Influence of the Infinitive Flow Direction Algorithm and Horn Slope Algorithm on the Topographic Index and Hydrological Responses of the TOPMODEL

무한 유향 알고리듬과 Horn 경사 알고리듬이 TOPMODEL 지형지수와 수문반응에 미치는 영향

  • Byun, Jong-Min (Department of Geography Education, Seoul National University) ;
  • Kim, Jong-Wook (Department of Geography Education, Seoul National University)
  • Published : 2009.06.30
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Abstract

The TOPMODEL Topographic Index (TI) is widely used to predict the spatial distribution of soil moisture contents, The TI is one of terrain indices which are frequently used in spatially distributed environmental modelings. There have been studies on the evaluation and improvement of the TI. Most of them. however, have focused on only the modified multiple flow direction algorithm and algorithms for slope calculation have been paid little attention, In this research, we attempted to improve the TI by utilizing the infinitive flow direction (Dinf) algorithm and Horn slope algorithm. Then we attempt to analyze and evaluate the influence of the improved TI on hydrological responses of the TOPMODEL As a result. our approaching using the infinitive flow direction (Dinf) and Horn slope algorithm made the TI better than the multiple flow direction (MD8) - the multiple descent slope (MDS) algorithm. However, the model efficiency of discharges at the outlet was not increased. Our research may provide an insight to choose appropriate algorithms for calculating flow direction and slope in spatially distributed environmental modelings.

토양수분의 공간적인 분포를 예측하는 TOPMODEL 지형지수는 지형특성을 기반으로 하는 분포형 환경연구에서 빈번히 활용되는 지형 인자이다. 지형지수에 대한 평가 및 개선은 최근까지도 활발하지만, 대부분은 수정된 다중 유향 알고리듬을 이용한 것들이고, 경사 알고리듬을 이용한 경우는 상대적으로 미흡하다. 본 연구에서는 무한 유향(Dinf) 알고리듬과 Horn 경사 알고리듬을 이용하여 지형지수를 개선하고, 이를 TOPMODEL에 적용하여 모의 수문반응에 대한 영향을 분석하고 평가했다. 연구결과 무한 유향(Dinf) 알고리듬과 Horn 경사 알고리듬을 이용할 경우, 기존 다중 유향(MD8) - 다중 경사(MDS) 알고리듬에 비해 토양수분의 공간적 분포에 보다 근접한 지형지수를 만들 수 있었다. 그러나 최종 유출구의 유출량 모의 효율은 향상되지 않았다. 이 결과는 분포형 환경연구 분야에서 적절한 유향 및 경사 알고리듬을 선택하는데 도움이 될 것이다.

Keywords

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