References
- Djerassi C. The bitter pill. Science. 1989;245(4916):356-61. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.2667135
- van der Mooren MJ, Demacker PN, Thomas CM et al. Beneficial effects on serum lipoproteins by 17 beta-oestradioldydrogesterone therapy in postmenopausal women; a prospective study. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 1992;47(2):153-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/0028-2243(92)90046-2
- Tikkanen MJ, Vihma V, Jauhiainen M et al. Lipoproteinassociated estrogens. Cardiovasc Res. 2002;56(2):184-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-6363(02)00535-7
- Rossi R, Grimaldi T, Origliani G et al. Menopause and cardiovascular risk. Pathophysiol Haemost Thromb. 2002;32(5-6):325-8. https://doi.org/10.1159/000073591
- Shai I, Rimm EB, Hankinson SE et al. Multivariate assessment of lipid parameters as predictors of coronary heart disease among postmenopausal women: potential implications for clinical guidelines. Circulation. 2004;110(18):2824-30. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.0000146339.57154.9B
- Kim JH. The activity of hypertension-related protein kinase C and the relationship of physical therapy. J Kor Soc Phys Ther. 2008;20(3):61-8.
- Kim JH, Kim IH, Hwang BY. The hypertensive vascular tension-related signal transduction and the relationship of physical therapy. J Kor Soc Phys Ther. 2008;20(4):35-42.
- Touyz RM, Schiffrin EL. Increased generation of superoxide by angiotensin II in smooth muscle cells from resistance arteries of hypertensive patients: role of phospholipase Ddependent NAD(P)H oxidase-sensitive pathways. J Hypertens. 2001;19(7):1245-54. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004872-200107000-00009
- Kim J, Lee CK, Park HJ et al. Epidermal growth factor induces vasoconstriction through the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-mediated mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway in hypertensive rats. J Pharmacol Sci. 2006;101(2):135-43. https://doi.org/10.1254/jphs.FP0060021
- Dworkin LD, Levin RI, Benstein JA et al. Effects of nifedipine and enalapril on glomerular injury in rats with deoxycorticosterone-salt hypertension. Am J Physiol. 1990;259(4Pt2):F598-F604.
- Gavras HP. Issues in hypertension: drug tolerability and special populations. Am J Hypertens. 2001;14(7 Pt 2):231S-236S. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0895-7061(01)02132-X
- Lee HS, Kim JY. Effects of acupuncture on blood pressure and plasma renin activity in two-kidney one clip goldblatt hypertensive rats. Am J Chin Med. 1994;22(3-4):215-219. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0192415X94000279
- Lee HS, Yu YC, Kim ST et al. Effects of moxibustion on blood pressure and renal function in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Am J Chin Med. 1997;25(1):21-26. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0192415X97000056
- Kim J, Lee YR, Lee CH et al. Mitogen-activated protein kinase contributes to elevated basal tone in aortic smooth muscle from hypertensive rats. Eur J Pharmacol. 2005;514(2-3):209-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejphar.2005.03.030
- Chon KY, Kim IS, Choi KK et al. The noxiousness of the salt-dependent hypertension and the effect of the physical stimulation on the change of the hypertension-related sympathetic neurotransmitter -A study on the utilization of physical therapy facilities in senior welfare center-. J Kor Gerntol Soc. 2004;24(3):1-11.
- Urban RJ, Dahl KD, Padmanabhan V et al. Specific regulatory actions of dihydrotestosterone and estradiol on the dynamics of FSH secretion and clearance in humans. J Androl. 1991;12(1):27-35.
- Sirous ZN, Fleming JB, Khalil RA. Endothelin-1 enhances eicosanoids-induced coronary smooth muscle contraction by activating specific protein kinase C isoforms. Hypertension. 2001;37(2):497-504. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.HYP.37.2.497
- Watts SW. 5-HT in systemic hypertension: foe, friend or fantasy? Clin Sci (Lond). 2005;108(5):399-412. https://doi.org/10.1042/CS20040364
- Karaki H, Ozaki H, Hori M et al. Calcium movements, distribution, and functions in smooth muscle. Pharmacol Rev. 1997;49(2):157-230.
-
Doi S, Damron DS, Horibe M et al. Capacitative
$Ca^{2+}$ entry and tyrosine kinase activation in canine pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2000;278(1):L118-30. -
Ng LC, Gurney AM. Store-operated channels mediate
$Ca^{2+}$ influx and contraction in rat pulmonary artery. Circ Res. 2001;89(10):923-9. https://doi.org/10.1161/hh2201.100315 - Tostes RC, Wilde DW, Bendhack LM et al. Calcium handling by vascular myocytes in hypertension. Braz J Med Biol Res. 1997;30(3):315-23. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-879X1997000300004
- Lee DL, Webb RC, Jin L. Hypertension and RhoA/Rhokinase signaling in the vasculature: highlights from the recent literature. Hypertension. 2004;44(6):796-9. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.HYP.0000148303.98066.ab
-
Li HF, Zhang P, Tian et al. Differential mechanisms involved in effects of genistein and 17
$\beta$ -estradiol on porcine coronary arteries. Pharmazie. 2006;61(5):461-5. - Kim B, Kim J, Bae YM et al. p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase contributes to the diminished aortic contraction by endothelin-1 in DOCA-salt hypertensive rats. Hypertension. 2004;43(5):1086-91. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.HYP.0000125995.85427.fd
-
Crews JK, Khalil RA. Antagonistic effects of 17
$\beta$ -estradiol, progesterone, and testosterone on$Ca^{2+}$ entry mechanisms of coronary vasoconstriction. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 1999;19(4):1034-40. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.ATV.19.4.1034 - Dursun N, Arifoglu C, Suer C. Relaxation effect of estradiol on different vasoconstrictor-induced responses in rat thoracal artery. J Basic Clin Physiol Pharmacol. 2006;17(4):289-94.
- Lee HA, Seong Y, Lee WJ et al. 17beta-Estradiol inhibits calcium-dependent, but not calcium-independent, contraction in isolated rat aorta. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2005;371(2):152-7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00210-004-1017-3
- Hinojosa-Laborde C, Craig T, Zheng W et al. Ovariectomy augments hypertension in aging female Dahl salt-sensitive rats. Hypertension. 2004;44(4):405-9. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.HYP.0000142893.08655.96
- Gimenez J, Garcia PM, Bonacasa B et al. Effects of oestrogen treatment and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition on the microvasculature of ovariectomized spontaneously hypertensive rats. Exp Physiol. 2006;91(1):261-8. https://doi.org/10.1113/expphysiol.2005.032060
-
Xu X, Xiao JC, Luo LF et al. Effects of ovariectomy and 17
$\beta$ -estradiol treatment on the renin-angiotensin system, blood pressure, and endothelial ultrastructure. Int J Cardiol. 2008;130(2):196-204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2007.08.041 - Qin ZY, Ling H, Xia XH et al. Effects of electroacupuncture of Sanyinjiao (SP 6) on genito-endocrine in patients with perimenopausal syndrome. Zhen Ci Yan Jiu. 2007;32(4):255-9.
- Chen BY, Cheng LH, Gao H et al. Effects of electroacupuncture on the expression of estrogen receptor protein and mRNA in rat brain. Sheng Li Xue Bao. 1998;50(5):495-500.
- Kemmler W, Wildt L, Engelke K et al. Acute hormonal responses of a high impact physical exercise session in early postmenopausal women. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2003;90(1-2):199-209. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-003-0874-7