참고문헌
- Duncan PW, Horner RD, Reker DM et al. Adherence to postacute rehabilitation guidelines is associated with functional recovery in stroke. Stroke. 2002;33(1):167-77. https://doi.org/10.1161/hs0102.101014
- Macko RF, Katzel LI, Yataco A et al. Low-velocity graded treadmill stress testing in hemiparetic stroke patients. Stroke. 1997;28(5):988-92. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.28.5.988
- Sharp SA, Brouwer BJ. Isokinetic strength training of the hemiparetic knee: effects on function and spasticity. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1997;78(11):1231-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-9993(97)90337-3
- Ferretti G, Antonutto G, Denis C et al. The interplay of central and peripheral factors in limiting maximal O2 consumption in man after prolonged bed rest. J Physiol. 1997;15(3):677-86.
- Ferretti G, Girardis M, Moia C et al. Effects of prolonged bed rest on cardiovascular oxygen transport during submaximal exercise in humans. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1998;78(5):398-402. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004210050437
- Frownfelter D, Dean E. Cardiovascular and pulmonary physical therapy: evidence and practice. 4th ed. Philadelphia, Mosby, 2006:569-93.
- Skinner JS. Exercise testing & exercise prescription for special cases: theoretical basis & clinical application. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2005:3-21.
- Kwon MJ. Daily physical functioning and quality of life for stroke. J Kor Soc Phys Ther. 2007;19(5):87-96.
- Lee TS, Kim HH. The effect of physical function and quality of life in patient with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis through physical therapy and occupational therapy: a case study. J Kor Soc Phys Ther. 2007;19(5):77-85. https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.19.77
- Lee TS, Goo BO. Study of importance of grade decision to enforce the insurance policy for long-term care. J Kor Soc Phys Ther. 2008;20(2):43-8.
- Pryor JA, Prasad SA. Physiotherapy for respiratory and cardiac problems. 3rd ed. Singapore, Churchill Livingstone, 2002:170-6
- Kisner C, Collby LA. Therapeutic exercise: foundations and techniques. 5th ed. Philadelphia, F. A. Davis Co, 2002:852-3.
- Cameron MH, Monroe LG. Physical rehabilitation: evidencebased examination, evaluation, and intervention. Philadelphia, Elsevier Health Sciences, 2007:689-732.
- Kelly JO, Kilbreath SL, Davis GM et al. Cardiorespiratory fitness and walking ability in subacute stroke patients. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2003;84(12):1780-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-9993(03)00376-9
- Mackay-Lyons MJ, Makrides L. Exercise capacity early after stroke. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2002;83(12):1697-702. https://doi.org/10.1053/apmr.2002.36395
- Carr M, Jones J. Physiological effects of exercise on stroke survivors. Top Stroke Rehabil. 2003;9(4):57-64. https://doi.org/10.1310/0J2K-MDNX-1Q0L-8LX6
- Riolo L, Fisher K. Is there evidence that strength training could help improve muscle function and other outcomes without reinforcing abnormal movement patterns or increasing reflex activity in a man who has had a stroke? Phys Ther. 2003;83(9):844-51.
- Katz-Leurer M, Shochina M, Carmeli E et al. The influence of early aerobic training on the functional capacity in patients with cerebrovascular accident at the subacute stage. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2003;84(11):1609-14. https://doi.org/10.1053/S0003-9993(03)00344-7
- Macko RF, Ivey FM, Forrester LW et al. Treadmill exercise rehabilitation improves ambulatory function and cardiovascular fitness in patients with chronic stroke. Stroke. 2005;36(10):2206-11. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.0000181076.91805.89
- Bianchi R, Gigliotti F, Romagnoli I et al. Chest wall kinematics and breathlessness during pursed-lip breathing in patients with COPD. Chest. 2004;125(2):459-65. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.125.2.459
- Ugalde V, Breslin EH, Walsh SA et al. Pursed lips breathing improves ventilation in myotonic muscular dystrophy. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2000;81(4):472-8. https://doi.org/10.1053/mr.2000.3790
- Ito M, Kakizaki F, Tsuzura Y et al. Immediate effect of respiratory muscle stretch gymnastics and diaphragmatic breathing on respiratory pattern. Intern Med. 1999;38(2):126 -32. https://doi.org/10.2169/internalmedicine.38.126
- Jones AY, Dean E, Chow CC. Comparison of the oxygen cost of breathing exercises and spontaneous breathing in patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Phys Ther. 2003;83(5):424-31.
- Lanini B, Bianchi R, Romagnoli I et al. Chest wall kinematics in patients with hemiplegia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2003;168(1):109-13. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.200207-745OC
- Han KJ, Choi BK. Comparison of the surface electromyographic signal of progressive resistance increase and progressive resistance decrease exercise. J Kor Soc Phys Ther. 2008;20(1):11-6.
- Kim JH, Hong WS, Bae SS. The effect of chest physical therapy on improvement of pulmonary function in the patients with stroke. J Kor Soc Phys Ther. 2000;12(2):133-44.
- Kim BJ. The effects the forceful respiratory exercise on the gait parameters in hemiplegic patients. Daegu University. Dissertation of Doctorate Degree. 2004.
- de Andrade AD, Silva TN, Vasconcelos H et al. Inspiratory muscular activation during threshold therapy in elderly healthy and patients with COPD. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2005;15(6):631-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelekin.2005.06.002
- Gosselink RA, Wagenaar RC, Rijswijk H et al. Diaphragmatic breathing reduces efficiency of breathing in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1995;151(4):1136-42.
- Kim YR, Lee SJ, Kim HJ et al. The significance of posture on assessment of pulmonary function after pulmonary rehabilitation in tetraplegia. J Korean Acad Rehabil Med. 2003;27(4):513-8.
- Han TR, Kim JH, Bang MS et al. Motor evoked potentials of diaphragm in stroke patients. J Korean Acad Rehabil Med. 1998;22(4):793-7.
- Pyun SB, Kwon HK, Kim KH. Improved pulmonary function in the cervical cord injured after respiratory muscle training. J Korean Acad Rehabil Med. 1994;18(2):302-10.
- Kim MC, Kwon KB, Yim DH et al. The normal predicted value of peak expiratory flow (PEF) measured by the peak flow meter and correlation between PEP and other ventilatory parameters. Tuberc Respir Dis. 1998;45(5):1000-11.
- Shin SY, Yoon JH, Kim SJ et al. The relationship between FEV1 and PEFR in the classification of the severity in COPD patients. Tuberc Respir Dis. 2005;58(5):507-14.
- Liaw MY, Lin MC, Cheng PT et al. Resistive inspiratory muscle training: its effectiveness in patients with acute complete cervical cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2000;81(6):752-6.
- Van Houtte S, Vanlandewijck Y, Gosselink R. Respiratory muscle training in persons with spinal cord injury: a systematic review. Respir Med. 2006;100(11):1886-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmed.2006.02.029
- Estenne M, Knoop C, Vanvaerenbergh J et al. The effect of pectoralis muscle training in tetraplegic subjects. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1989;139(5):1218-22. https://doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm/139.5.1218
- Enright SJ, Unnithan VB, Heward C et al. Effect of highintensity inspiratory muscle training on lung volumes, diaphragm thickness, and exercise capacity in subjects who are healthy. Phys Ther. 2006;86(3):345-54.