Fashion & Textile Research Journal (한국의류산업학회지)

The Society of Fashion and Textile Industry (한국의류산업학회)
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Dyeing Properties of Microbial Violacein on Mutifiber Fabrics

미생물 violacein 색소의 다섬교직포에서의 염색성

  • Choi, Jong-Myoung (Dept. of Fashion Design Information, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Yong-Sook (Dept. of Fashion Design Information, Chungbuk National University)
  • 최종명 (충북대학교 생활과학대학 패션디자인정보학과) ;
  • 김용숙 (충북대학교 생활과학대학 패션디자인정보학과)
  • Received : 2009.03.17
  • Accepted : 2009.09.04
  • Published : 2009.10.31
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Abstract

Dyeability of microbial violacein produced from Chromobacterum violaceum CV107 on to multifiber fabrics has been studied. The bluish-purple colourants were produced by cultivation of Chromobacterum violaceum using LB liquid medium for 2 days. The colourant was extracted with 80% acetone and identified as violacein by LC/MS analysis. The violacein could be dyed on not only natural fibers such as Cotton, Silk and Wool but also synthetic fibers such as Diacetate, Triacetate, Creslan 61 and Nylon 66. Maximum K/S values were shown at 540-580 nm according to different fiber with color appearance of purple or blue. An optimum pH and temperature under dyeing condition were 10 and $70^{\circ}C$, respectively. Any mordants were not improved colour density and quality on various fabrics. From this studies, pigments produced microbe have a high potentials for natural dyeing on fabrics. Finally, development of new colourants from microbe has made a possible change for new dyeing field in respects of eco-friend and repeatability of natural dyeing for apparels.

Keywords

References

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