Emotional Labour, Emotional Expression and Burnout of Clinical Nurses

임상간호사의 정서노동, 정서표현과 소진

  • Park, Hyun-Joo (Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, Dongguk University)
  • Published : 2009.06.30

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship among emotional labour, emotional expression and burnout of clinical nurse. Method: Data was collected from convenient sample of 178 nurses in 4 cities. The questionnaire measured the level of emotional labour, emotional expression and burnout of clinical nurse. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson's correlation coefficient. Result: The mean score of emotional labour was 3.34(${\pm}.41$), emotional expression was 3.49(${\pm}.51$), burnout was 2.94(${\pm}.58$). There were significant differences on burnout according to age, marital status, religion, clinical career, working unit, level of job satisfaction, satisfaction of work load, satisfaction of interpersonal relations. There was a significant positive correlation between emotional labour and emotional expression. The emotional expression was a significant negative correlation with burnout. Conclusions: From the studies reviewed, it can expect the positive effect to decrease the burnout of clinical nurses when the nurse administrators who have concern about nurses' emotional expression. These findings would be significant resource to promote understanding about emotional labour for nurses.

Keywords

References

  1. Ashforth, B. E., & Humphrey, R. H. (1995). Emotion in the workplace: A reappraisal. Human Relations. 48, 97-125. https://doi.org/10.1177/001872679504800201
  2. Cho, J. W. (2008). A study on emotional labor, servant leadership and job attitudes of the airline cabin crew. Unpublished master's thesis, The Korean Aerospace University, Gyeonggi.
  3. Depaulo, B. M. (1992). Nonverbal behavior and self-presentation. Psychol Bulletin, 111, 203-243. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.111.2.203
  4. Goleman, D. (1995). Emotional intelligence. NY; Bantam Books.
  5. Hochschild, A.(1983). The managed heart: Commercialization of human feeling. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  6. Hahn, J. W. (1997). The influence of emotional expressivity on physical health and subjective well-being. Unpublished master's thesis, Seoul University, Seoul.
  7. Huh, S. E. (2005). Relationship between emotional experience, emotional awareness emotional expression and somatization. Unpublished master's thesis, Sungshin Women's University, Seoul.
  8. Han, T. Y., & Park. J. A.(2006). The relationships between emotional display rule and nurse's job attitudes: Mediation effects of negative emotion suppress and inauthenticity. J Korean Acad Nurs Admin, 12(2), 213-224.
  9. Hyun, S. I.(2008). Emotional labor, emotional competence and customer-orientation in hospital nurses. Unpublished master's thesis, Yonsei University, Seoul.
  10. Jeong. E. I.(2004). A study on subjective well-being according to emotional expressiveness and coping style. Unpublished master's thesis, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul.
  11. Joung, M. S., & Kim, K. J. (2006). A study on the effect of emotional labor and leader's emotional intelligence on job satisfaction and organizational commitment for nurses. J Soc Hosp Admin, 11(4), 1-18.
  12. King, L. A., & Emmons, R. A. (1990). Conflict of emotional expression: psychological and physical correlates. J Pers Soc Psychol. 58, 864-877. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.58.5.864
  13. Kong, B. H. (2003). Sensibility and ethics of responsibility for the other in nursing: Based on E. Levinas's ethics. J Korean Acad Nurs Admin, 9(3), 329-335.
  14. Kim, W. S. (2004). A study on relationship among emotional expressiveness, ego defense mechanism, coping style. Unpublished master's thesis, The Catholic Universiy of Korea, Seoul.
  15. Kim, M. J. (2005). Relationship among spiritual well-being, work stress and burnout of nurses in oncology unit. Unpublished master's thesis, Kosin University, Busan.
  16. Kim, S. J. (2007). An investigation on the burnout degree and coping strategies of some clinical nurses working in seoul. Unpublished master's thesis, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul.
  17. Kim, J. Y. (2007). The relationship among emotional expressiveness, self-concealment, cognitive emotion regulation and psychological well-being. Unpublished master's thesis, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul.
  18. Kring, A. M., Smith, D. A., & Neale, J. M. (1994). Individual diffrence in dispositional expressiveness: Development and validation of the emotional expressivity scale. J Pers Soc Psychol, 102, 507-517.
  19. Lee, J. I., & Min, K. H. (1999). The effects of emotional labour upon felt-emotions, expressed emotions, and their discrepancies. J Soc and Pers Psychol 13(2), 149-171.
  20. Mumby, D. K., & Putman, L. L. (1992). The politics of emotion: A feminist readings of bounded rationality. Acad Manage Rev, 17, 465-486. https://doi.org/10.2307/258719
  21. Morris, J. A., & Feldman, D. C. (1996). The dimension, antecedents and Consequence of emotional labor. Acad Manage Rev, 21(4), 986-1010. https://doi.org/10.2307/259161
  22. Oh, H. S. (2004). A study on the influence of nurse's job characteristics and emotional labor on individual's psychological well-being. Unpublished master's thesis, Jinju National University, Jinju.
  23. Pick, E. H. (1983). Correlation study between degree of nurses's burnout experience and job satisfaction. Unpublished master's thesis, Yonsei University, Seoul.
  24. Park, J. H. (2006). A study on the influence of workers' emotional labor on their burnout in the nursing for the old. The Sam-Yourk University of Korea, Seoul.
  25. Park, I. A. (2008). The effect of nurses' personality, emotional labor on job attitude. Unpublished master's thesis, Hanyang University, Seoul.
  26. Pines, A. M., & Aronson, E., & Kafry, D. (1981). Burnout from tedium to personal growth. A division of macmillian publishing co. Inc: 202-222.
  27. Riggio, R. E., & Friedman, H. S. (1982). The interrelationships of self monitoring factor, personality trait, and nonverbal social skills. J Nonverbal Behavior, 7, 33-45. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01001776
  28. Salovey, P., & Mayer, J. D. (1990). Emotional Intelligence, Imagination, Cognition, and Personality, 9, 185-211. https://doi.org/10.2190/DUGG-P24E-52WK-6CDG
  29. Shin, K. H., Yi, R., Heo, C. G., & Kim, J. Y. (2006). The role of big five personality and job enviroment variables in prediction of emotional labor: Hotel employee case in US. J Indust and Organ Psychol, 19(1), 105-124.
  30. Sullins, E. S. (1899). Perceptual salience as a function of nonverbal expressiveness. Pers & Soc Psychol Bulletin, 15, 584-595.