Application of 2D Numerical Model for Natural Rivers using GIS

GIS를 이용한 2차원 수치모형의 자연하천 적용

  • Kim, Byung-Hyun (School of Archi. & Civil Engineering, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Han, Geon-Yeon (School of Archi. & Civil Engineering, Kyungpook National University)
  • 김병현 (경북대학교 공과대학 건축.토목공학부 BK21사업단) ;
  • 한건연 (경북대학교 공과대학 건축.토목공학부)
  • Received : 2009.07.25
  • Accepted : 2009.09.22
  • Published : 2009.09.30

Abstract

A lot of efforts have been made to resolve balancing problems between flux and source term and most finite volume models under development have been applied to simple channels such as imaginary and experimental channels. However, a number of numerical problems which can not be found in simple channels occur in the application to natural rivers and the problems should be resolved to apply finite volume models to natural rivers. In this study, 2D finite volume model which is applicable to natural rivers was developed and the accuracy of the developed model was validated through the application of partial dam break In addition, a simple and efficient 2D mesh generation method was suggested and the method can be accurately reflected to 2D mesh converted from surveyed cross sections in Han-river using GIS. The accuracy and applicability of the developed model on natural rivers were verified by performing simulation on Han-river using the generated mesh and comparing computed water elevation with measured water elevation.

현재까지 개발되고 있는 대부분의 유한체적모형은 가상하도 및 실험하도와 같은 단순하도에 적용하여 흐름율과 생성항의 균형문제를 해결하기 위한 여러 가지 노력들이 있어 왔다. 하지만, 실제 자연하천에서의 적용에서는 단순하도에서의 적용에서 나타나지 않았던 여러 가지 문제점들이 발생하며, 이러한 문제점들을 수치적으로 해결하여야 비로소 자연하천에서의 적용이 가능하다. 본 연구에서는 자연하천에 적용가능한 2차원 유한체적모형을 개발하여 2차원 부분적 댐 붕괴에 적용하여 개발모형의 정확성을 검증하고, 한강의 측량단면을 GIS를 이용하여 2차원 격자에 정확하게 반영할 수 있는 간단하고 효율적인 2차원 격자생성기법을 제안하였다. 그리고 제안된 기법으로 생성된 2차원 격자로 한강에 대한 흐름모의를 수행하고 계산수위와 실측수위를 비교하여 자연하천에 대한 개발모형의 정확성 및 적용성을 입증하였다.

Keywords

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