Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer (한국토양비료학회지)

Korean Society of Soil Science and Fertilizer (한국토양비료학회)
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Effect of Drip Irrigation on Soil Salinity Control and Growth of Cabbage at the newly reclaimed tidal lands in Korea

점적관수가 토양염농도 제어와 배추의 생육에 미치는 영향

  • 손용만 (한국농어촌공사 농어촌연구원) ;
  • 전건영 (한국농어촌공사 농어촌연구원) ;
  • 송재도 (한국농어촌공사 농어촌연구원) ;
  • 이재황 (한국농어촌공사 농어촌연구원) ;
  • 박무언 (한국농어촌공사 농어촌연구원)
  • Received : 2009.07.23
  • Accepted : 2009.11.30
  • Published : 2009.12.30
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Abstract

Effect of drip irrigation on soil salinity control and growth of vegetable crops was studied in the three reclaimed lands of Korea in 2007. Drip irrigation was done one or two times per month for reduction of salt stress by using vinyl hose with tiny holes laid on ridge surface under black plastic film mulch during growing season of cabbage and chinese cabbage. It was observed that drip irrigation was generally effective to soil salinity control, but soil salinity variation of some place was not fully solved to lower down under level of free salt stress. It is also considered that high salinity of runoff water spilled out from cultivation ridge plays another key role for soil salinity management. Consequentially, this soil salinity variation might be one of factors brought low average yield and low commercial ratio of agricultural products. Relation between soil salinity and head growth of cabbage and chinese cabbage was well expressed as logarithmic function. Surface soil EC to reach at 50% of growth reduction to the heaviest head can be estimated was $6.1dS^{\circ}{\S}m^{-1}$ for cabbage and $5.7dS\;m^{-1}$ for chinese cabbage transplanted at optimum season.

간척조성지 밭작물재배기술개발의 일환으로 점적관개가 간척지토양의 염농도관리와 배추 및 양배추의 생육에 미치는 영향을 구명하기 위하여 영산강간척지, 이원간척지 및 화옹간척지에 시험지를 조성하여 시험재배를 하였다. 점적관개는 표토의 염농도를 비교적 효과적으로 염스트레스 기준이하로 제어할 수 있었지만 토양의 염농도에 대한 공간변이성을 완전히 해소시키기에는 다소 한계가 있었고 이 공간변이성이 생산물의 상품화율을 낮추는 원인중의 하나로 생각되었다. 표토의 염농도가 높을수록 유거수의 염농도가 직선적으로 증가함으로 고농도의 유거수는 간척지의 염농도관리에 매우 중요한 변수로 작용할 수 있다고 판단되었다. 적기 이식재배를 한 이원간척지에서는 평균 수량이 배추가 약 6-7톤/10a, 양배추가 5톤 정도로 비교적 높은 수량을 보였고 상품화율도 배추 51.2%, 양배추 59.4%로 어느 정도 경제성이 있는 것으로 조사되었지만 적기에 비하여 이식이 늦은 화옹간척지와 영산강 간척지는 수량도 매우 낮았고 상품화율도 거의 없거나 매우 낮아 적기를 맞추지 못한 것이 저수의 가장 큰 변수였다. 배추와 양배추의 결구비대는 토양염농도가 증가할수록 로그함수적으로 감소하였고, 결구배추가 최고 구중의 50% 이하로 감소되는 토양EC는 적기에 이식한 이원간척지의 경우 배추 $6.1dS\;m^{-1}$ 양배추 $5.7dS\;m^{-1}$이었다.

Keywords

References

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