DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

An Incremental Statistical Method for Daily Activity Pattern Extraction and User Intention Inference

  • Choi, Eu-Ri (Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ajou University) ;
  • Nam, Yun-Young (Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Stony Brook University) ;
  • Kim, Bo-Ra (Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ajou University) ;
  • Cho, We-Duke (Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ajou University)
  • Published : 2009.06.25

Abstract

This paper presents a novel approach for extracting simultaneously human daily activity patterns and discovering the temporal relations of these activity patterns. It is necessary to resolve the services conflict and to satisfy a user who wants to use multiple services. To extract the simultaneous activity patterns, context has been collected from physical sensors and electronic devices. In addition, a context model is organized by the proposed incremental statistical method to determine conflicts and to infer user intentions through analyzing the daily human activity patterns. The context model is represented by the sets of the simultaneous activity patterns and the temporal relations between the sets. To evaluate the method, experiments are carried out on a test-bed called the Ubiquitous Smart Space. Furthermore, the user-intention simulator based on the simultaneous activity patterns and the temporal relations from the results of the inferred intention is demonstrated.

Keywords

References

  1. M. Satyanarayanan, “Pervasive Computing Vision and Challenges,” IEEE Personal Communications. vol. 8, no. 48, pp. 10-17, 2001.
  2. A.K. Dey, et al., “A Context-Based Infrastructure for Smart Environments,” in Proc. of 1st International Workshop on Managing Interactions in Smart Environments, pp. 114-128, 1999.
  3. L. Capra, et al., “CARISMA: Context-Aware Reflective Middleware System for Mobile Applications,” IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, vol. 29, no. 10, pp. 929–945, 2003.
  4. H. Chen, et al., “Intelligent Agents Meet the Semantic Web in Smart Spaces,” IEEE Internet Computing, vol. 8, no. 6, pp. 69-79, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1109/MIC.2004.66
  5. Y. Bu et al., “Context Consistency Management Using Ontology Based Model,” in Proc. of 10th International Conference on Extending Database Technology, pp. 21-32, 2006.
  6. C. Xu, S.C. Cheung, “Inconsistency Detection and Resolution for Context-Aware Middleware Support,” in Proc. of Joint 10th European Software Engineering Conference and 13th ACM SIGSOFT Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering, pp. 336-345, 2005.
  7. E. Vogel, E. Awh, “How to exploit diversity for scientific gain: Using individual differences to constrain cognitive theory,” Current Directions in Psychological Science, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 171-176, 2008 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8721.2008.00569.x
  8. D. Salber, et al., “The context toolkit: Aiding the development of context-enabled applications,” in Proc. of ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 434-441, 1999.
  9. A.K. Dey, “Understanding and Using Context,” Personal and Ubiquitous Computing, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 4-7, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1007/s007790170019
  10. M. Mozer, “Lessons from an adaptive house,” Smart environments: Technologies, protocols, and applications, pp. 273-294, 2005.
  11. C. D. Kidd, et al., “The Aware Home: A Living Laboratory for Ubiquitous Computing Experience,” in Proc. of International Workshop on Cooperative Buildings, pp. 191-198, 2006.
  12. S. Shafer, B. Brumitt, and B. Meyers, “The Easy Living Intelligent Environment System,” in Proc. of CHI Workshop on Research Directions in Situated Computing, 2000.
  13. G. Virone, M. Alwan, S. Dalal, S. Kell, Steven W. Kell, John A. Stankovic, and R. Feldel, “Behavioral Patterns of Older Adults in Assisted Living,” IEEE transactions on information technology in biomedicine, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 387-398, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1109/TITB.2007.904157
  14. D. Lymberopoulos, T. Teixeira, A. Savvides, “Macroscopic Human Behavior Interpretation Using Distributed Imager and Other Sensors”, in Proc. of the IEEE, vol.96, No.10, pp. 1657-1677, 2008.
  15. T. Strang and C. Linnhoff-Popien, “A context modeling survey,” in Proc. of 1st International Workshop on Advanced Context Modeling, Reasoning and Management, pp. 34-41, 2004
  16. V. N Vapnik, “Statistical Learning Theory,” John Wiley, New York, 1998.
  17. M. Perkowitz, M. Philipose, K. Fishkin, D.J. Patterson, “Mining Models of Human Activities from the Web,” in Proc. of 13th International Conference on World Wide Web, pp. 573-582, 2004.
  18. D. Lymberopoulos, A. Bamis, and A. Savvides, “Extracting spatiotemporal human activity patterns in assisted living using a home sensor network,” in Proc. of 1st international conference on PErvasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments, 2008.
  19. V. Jakkula, A. Crandall, and D. Cook, “Knowledge Discovery in Entity Based Smart Environment Resident Data Using Temporal Relation Based Data Mining,” in Proc. of the ICDM Workshop on Spatial and Spatio-Temporal Data Mining, pp. 625-630, 2007.
  20. J. F. Allen, and G. Ferguson, “Actions and Events in Interval Temporal Logic,” Journal of Logic and Computation, pp.1-59, 1994.
  21. E. Choi, B. Kim, Y. Nam, and D. Cho, “An Incrementally Statistical Activity Model using Extracting Human Simultaneous Activity Patterns in a Smart Home,” in Proc. of International Conference on Applications and Principles of Information Science, pp. 159-162, 2009.

Cited by

  1. Extracting and visualising human activity patterns of daily living in a smart home environment vol.5, pp.17, 2009, https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-com.2010.0936
  2. Real-time Estimation and Analysis of Time-based Accessibility and Usability for Ubiquitous Mobile-Web Services vol.5, pp.5, 2009, https://doi.org/10.3837/tiis.2011.05.004
  3. Intelligent context-aware energy management using the incremental simultaneous method in future wireless sensor networks and computing systems vol.2013, pp.None, 2009, https://doi.org/10.1186/1687-1499-2013-10