콘크리트학회논문집 (Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute)

  • 제21권2호
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  • Pages.199-207
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  • 2009
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  • 1229-5515(pISSN)
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  • 2234-2842(eISSN)
한국콘크리트학회 (Korea Concrete Institute)
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시멘트 모르타르의 수분변화에 따른 평균화된 전자기 특성에 대한 실험적 연구

An Experimental Study on Characteristics of Averaged Electromagnetic Properties considering Moisture Changes in Cement Mortar

  • Kwon, Seung-Jun (Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California Irvine) ;
  • Maria, Q. Feng (Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California Irvine) ;
  • Na, Ung-Jin (Busan Port Construction Office, Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime affairs)
  • 발행 : 2009.04.30
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⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

콘크리트 또는 시멘트 모르타르와 같은 비금속성 재료에서 유전상수와 전도율과 같은 전자기 평가는 특성화 될 수 있으므로 최근 들어 많은 연구가 수행되고 있다. 그러나 이러한 전자기 특성은 수분에 의하여 매우 큰 영향을 받으므로 이에 대한 전자기 거동이 명확하게 이해되어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 5가지 물-시멘트비를 가지는 시멘트모르타르에 대하여, 포화도 및 전자기 특성 측정이 압축강도와 공극률 평가와 함께 수행되었다. 각각의 포화된 시편은 실내상태에 존치되었으며, 포화도의 변화에 따른 전자기 특성이 분석되었다. 포화상태에서는, 공극률이 높은 시편에서 높은 전자기 특성이 평가되었지만, 이러한 관계는 건조가 진행됨에 따라 반대로 평가되었다. 공극수가 없는 공극에서 전자기 특성이 감소되므로, 물-시멘트비가 낮아질수록 안정적이고 선형적인 전자기 특성 증가를 나타내었다. 한편, 물-시멘트비에 따른 전자기 특성 증가율이 포화도와 함께 제시되었으며, 회귀분석을 통하여 그 상관관계가 도출되었다.

Many researches on electromagnetic (EM) properties like dielectric constant and conductivity are performed since they can be characterized in nonmetallic cement-based material such as mortar and concrete. However, they are much affected by the moisture so that the behaviors of EM properties are to be clearly understood. In this paper, measurements for saturation and EM properties are performed for cement mortar specimens with five different water to cement (W/C) ratios including basic tests like compressive strength and porosity measurement. Every saturated specimens are exposed to room condition and the changes in EM properties caused by decreasing saturation are analyzed. In the saturated condition, higher measurement of EM properties are evaluated in the specimens with higher porosity, however this relationship is adversely changed with drying process. Since the pores without filled water causes the decreases in EM properties, the measurements show stable and linear increment with the lower W/C ratios. Furthermore, the increasing ratios of EM measurements with W/C ratio are shown with saturation and the relationships between them are derived through regression analysis.

키워드

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