성인여성의 성격유형이 건강통제행동 및 비만스트레스에 미치는 영향

A Study on the Effect of Adult Female's Personality Type on Health Control Behavior and Obesity Stress

  • Han, In-Kyung (Department of Food and Nutrition, Shingu College)
  • 발행 : 2009.06.30

초록

본 연구는 성인여성들을 대상으로 성격특성을 알아보고 건강통제행동 및 비만스트레스에 미치는 영향에 대하여 알아보기 위해 인천지역 소재 여성 257명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였는데 그 결과를 요약해 보면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 조사대상자의 BMI (체질량 지수)를 살펴보면 저체중 30명 (11.7%), 정상체중 170명 (66.1%), 과체중 33명 (12.8%), 비만 24명 (9.4%)으로 나타나 대체적으로 정상체중 범위가 많은 것으로 볼 수 있다. 이에 따라 건강 통제행동 및 비만스트레스에 차이가 있는지를 분석한 결과 식생활관련 통제행동, 비만스트레스에 대해 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 나타났으며 (p <.05), 저체중이나 정상체중에 비해 과체중이나 비만의 경우 식생활관련 통제행동이 강한 것으로 볼 수 있으며, 이에 따른 비만스트레스도 높게 나타나는 경향을 보였다. 둘째, 성인여성의 성격유형 (친화성, 성실성, 외향성, 신경증, 개방성)이 건강통제행동에 미치는 영향을 검증한 결과 자신에게 주어진 일에 대해서 성실하게 철저하게 이행하며, 성취욕구가 강하고, 항상 어떤 일을 해내고자 하는 성실한 성향이 강하고 새로운 것에 개방적이고, 지적으로 민감한 특성을 지니는 개방적 성향이 강할수록 건강이나 식생활을 통한 통제행동이 적극적인 것으로 나타난 반면, 정서적으로 안정되어 있지 못하고, 자신의 충동을 잘 조절하지 못하며, 스트레스에 잘 대처하지 못하는 신경증 성향이 강할수록 건강이나 식생활을 통한 통제행동은 약해지는 경향을 나타내었다. 셋째, 성인여성의 성격유형 (친화성, 성실성, 외향성, 신경증, 개방성)이 비만스트레스에 미치는 영향을 검증한 결과 정서적으로 안정되어 있지 못하고, 자신의 충동을 잘 조절하지 못하며, 스트레스에 잘 대처하지 못함을 나타내는 신경증 성향이 강할수록 비만스트레스는 높아지는 것으로 볼 수 있으며, 타인을 신뢰하고 관심을 가지며, 솔직하고 순응적인 태도를 나타내는 친화적 성향이 강할수록 비만스트레스 또한 적은 것으로 나타났다. 전체적으로 건강통제행동은 성격유형 중 내적 성향이 강한 성인여성이 비만스트레스에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것을 알 수 있으며, 주관적 규범과 지각된 행동통제로 이어져 이는 정서적으로 안정되지 못 할수록 자신의 충동을 잘 조절하지 못해 스트레스 관리에 잘 대처하지 못하는 것으로 나타났다.

The study was performed for investigation with 257 female adults to find out the factors affecting health control behavior and obesity stress by personality type. First of all, BMIs of the respondents showed 30 low weight (11.7%), 170 normal weight (66.1%), 33 overweight (12.8%) and 24 obese respondents (9.4%). Comparing with low weight or normal weight, overweight or obesity could be seen as strong with diet control behaviors, from which obesity stress showed the tendency to be high accordingly. Second, the result of the investigation showed that for the open personality, which was featured as strongly desired to accomplish, very sincere and sensitive, they were more eager to control through health or diet. Third, the result of the investigation showed that for the more nervous, which is featured as emotionally unstable, bad at self control of impetus and clumsy to handle stress, the obesity stress was escalating.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Kim OS. BMI, Body Attitude and Dieting Among College Women. J Korean Acad Soc Adult Nurs 2002; 14(2): 257-264
  2. Kim YH. The Factors the Fat Distribution Related in the Abdomen of Obese Women [MS Thesis], Seoul: Ewha Womans University; 2007
  3. Kim HJ. The effect of Meridian massage and Endermologie on the abdominal obesity [MS Thesis], Seoul: Konkuk University; 2005
  4. Lim MJ. Effects of 8 week-exercise on Fat Distribution, Cardiovascular Fitness, Lipid profiles and Plasma Homocysteine Concentration in Elderly Obese Women. J Korean Soc Study Obes 2000; 9(4): 237-245
  5. Lee JO. Behavior and Factor Analysis on Women’s Bodyfat management [MS Thesis], Seoul: Sookmyung Women’s University; 2004
  6. Park SY, Kang YJ, Shin YK, Moon SI, Lee HR. Weight control behaviors of obese adolescents. J Korean Acad Fam Med 2000; 21(2): 254-264
  7. Jeong SG. Weight Control Practices and Body Image of Female College Students. J Korean Soc Health Edu Promot 2001; 18(3): 163-175
  8. Rosenstock IM. Historical origins of the health belief model, in Becker MH. The Health Belief Model and Personal Health Behavior: Charles B. Slack Inc.; 1974
  9. Trotta P. Breast self-examination factors influencing compliance. Oncol Nurs Forum 1980; 7: 13-17
  10. Champion VL. The relationship of breast self examination to health belief model variable. Res Nurs Health 1987; 10(6): 375- 382 https://doi.org/10.1002/nur.4770100605
  11. Bae SS. Disease prevention and medical treatment use act and attitude. Korean Soc Prev Med Spring Scientific Conference; 1993. p.51-87
  12. Kang YJ, Hong CH, Hong YJ. The prevalence of Childhood and Adolescent Obesity Over the Last 18 Years in Seoul Area. Korean J Nutr 1997; 30(7): 832-839
  13. Lee SH, Cho HS. Factors Related to the Health Behavior of Urban Residents on the Basis of Theory of Reasoned Action. J Korean Prev Med 1999; 30(3): 537-548
  14. Lierman LM, Kasprzyyk D, Young H, Powell-cope G. Analysis of theoretical models. Paper presented at the Western Society for Research in Nursing Conference, San Diego; 1989
  15. Ajzen I. The theory of planned behavior. Organ Behav Hum Decis Process 1991; 50: 179-211 https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
  16. Ji YO. A Study of planned behavior verification researches for the prohibition of smoking act prediction of the army smoker [DS Thesis], Seoul: Yonsei University; 1993
  17. Ajzen I, Madden TJ. Predicition of goal-directed behavior: Attitudes, intentions and perceived behavioral control. J Exp Soc Psychol 1986; 22: 453-474 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1031(86)90045-4
  18. Schifter D, Ajzen I. Intention, perceived control and weight loss: An application of the theory of planed behavior. J Personality Soc Psychol 1985; 49(3): 843-851 https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.49.3.843
  19. Heon HJ. A Study on the Intention of Smoking Cessation Behavior and it's Determinants. J Korean Soc School Health 1998; 9(1): 117-127
  20. Lee MR. Motion intentional of the middle-aged woman who applies the act theory which is planned and kinetic prediction model. J Korean Acad Nurs 2000; 30(3): 537-548
  21. Yu HR. A Study with sobriety act intention of part college student relation factor investigations. J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs 2000; 11(2): 347-357
  22. Wallston KA, Wallston BS, De Vellis R. Development of the multidimensional health locus of control (MHCL) scales. Health Educ Monographs 1978; 6: 160-170
  23. Moon SY, Kim SJ, Kim SY. Health Locus of Control and Eating Behavior of Obese High School Girls. J Nurs Acad Soc 2001; 31(1): 43-54
  24. Costa PT Jr, McCrae RR. NEP-PI-R professional manual Odessa. FL: Psychological Assessment Resources; 1992
  25. Min BM, Lee KI, Jeong JC. NEO-PI-R. PSI Consulting; 1997
  26. Yu TY, Kim DY. Exploratory study on the underlying factor structure of the contextual performnace in Korean work organizations. Digital Business Studies 2002; 8: 61-91
  27. Kim MS, Kim HJ. A Study for Eating Behavior of University Students (I). J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 2003; 19(2): 127-135
  28. Jeon YS. Influence of Subjective Perception of Body Image and Weight Management on Obesity Stressin College Women [MS Thesis], Seoul:Sungshin Woman’s University; 2006
  29. Pender NJ, Pender AR. Attitude, subjective norm, and intentions to engage in health behaviors. Nurs Res 1986; 35(1): 15-18
  30. Gormanous G, Lowe W. Locus of Control and Obesity. Psychol Rep 1975; 37: 30
  31. Tobias L, MacDonald M. Internal locus of control and weight loss: and insufficient condition. J Consult Clin Psychol 1977; 45 (4): 647-653 https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.45.4.647
  32. Gierszewski SA. The relationship of weight loss, locus of control, and social support. Nurs Res 1983; 32(1): 43-47
  33. Goldney RD, Cameron E. Locus of control as a predictor of attendance and success in the management of obesity. Int J Obes 1981; 5: 39-43
  34. Jeffrey DB. A comparison of the effects of external control and self-control on the modification and maintence of weight. J Abnorm Psychol 1974; 83(4): 404-410 https://doi.org/10.1037/h0036924
  35. Kincey JA. Compliance with a behavioural weight-loss programme: Target setting and locus of control. Behav Res & Ther 1983; 21(2): 109-114 https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-7967(83)90154-7
  36. Saltzer EB. The Weight Locus of Control (WLOC) Scale: A specific measure for obesity research. J Pers Assess 1982; 46: 110-115 https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa4606_11
  37. Cash TF, Begley PJ. Internal-external control, achievement orientation, and physical attractiveness among college students. Psychol Rep 1976; 38: 1205-1206
  38. Mills J. Differences in locus of control between obese adult and adolescent females undergoing weight reduction. J Psychol 1991; 125(2): 195-198