Mortar Characterization using Electrical Resistivity Method

모르타르의 전기비저항 특성

  • Farooq, Muhammad (Department of Mineral Resources and Energy Engineering, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Park, Sam-Gyu (Mineral Resources Research Division, Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources (KIGAM)) ;
  • Song, Young-Soo (Department of Mineral Resources and Energy Engineering, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Jung-Ho (Mineral Resources Research Division, Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources (KIGAM))
  • ;
  • 박삼규 (광물자원연구본부, 한국지질자원연구원) ;
  • 송영수 (자원에너지공학과, 전북대학교) ;
  • 김정호 (광물자원연구본부, 한국지질자원연구원)
  • Published : 2009.05.28

Abstract

Cement based mortars are widely used to improve the soft ground of a dam site, highway construction, and karst voids. The mechanical properties of the mortar are well documented in literature, however very limited work is done on their physical properties such as electrical resistivity which is considered as one of the most important physical property known while improving the soft grounds. In this paper, electrical resistivity of the Portland cement mortars is examined by employing the Wenner technique. Cylindrical specimens with various water/cement ratios (w/c) ranges from 0.35, 0.45, 0.50 and 0.65 were cast and tested. The test results showed that the electrical resistivity of the mortar increases with increasing curing time and decreases with increasing water content and w/c. A reasonable, good relation was found between electrical resistivity and compressive strength of mortar.

시멘트 모르타르는 고속도로 건설 및 댐 사이트의 연약지반 보강과 석회암 공동의 지반보강에 널리 사용되고 있다. 모르타르의 물리적 성질은 많은 연구 결과로부터 잘 알려져 있지만, 연약지반의 개량 정도를 평가하기 위해서 알아야 할 가장 중요한 물성 중의 하나인 전기비저항에 대해서는 극히 일부의 연구만 수행되어 있다. 이 연구에서는 물과 포틀랜드 시멘트의 배합비(0.35, 0.45, 0.50, 0.65)를 달리하여 원통형의 모르타르 시료를 제작하여, 웨너 배열 방식으로 전기비저항을 측정하였다. 그 결과 모르타르 시료의 전기비저항은 경과시간에 따라 증가하였으며, 함수비와 물/시멘트의 배합비가 증가할수록 감소하였다. 이 결과로부터 모르타르의 전기비저항과 압축강도는 밀접한 관계를 가지고 있음을 알 수 있었다.

Keywords

References

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