Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society (전기화학회지)

The Korean Electrochemical Society (한국전기화학회)
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Electrochemical Conversion of Carbon Dioxide

이산화탄소의 전기화학적 변환

  • Song, Ji-Eun (Department of Chemistry, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, and Inorganic and Bio-Materials Center of BK21, Sogang University) ;
  • Shin, Woon-Sup (Department of Chemistry, Interdisciplinary Program of Integrated Biotechnology, and Inorganic and Bio-Materials Center of BK21, Sogang University)
  • 송지은 (서강대학교 화학과, 바이오융합기술 협동과정, BK 무기 및 생체재료사업팀) ;
  • 신운섭 (서강대학교 화학과, 바이오융합기술 협동과정, BK 무기 및 생체재료사업팀)
  • Published : 2009.05.30
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Abstract

The conversion of carbon dioxide to value-added compounds has been attracted to solve the environmental problems due to the climate change caused by greenhouse effect in addition to recycle the abundant and renewable carbon source. For utilizing carbon dioxide to useful compounds, the development of catalysts and optimization of experimental conditions are indispensable since carbon dioxide is the most stable one among carbon compounds and the a certain amount of energy is required for the carbon dioxide conversion. The technologies developed for the electrochemical carbon dioxide conversion were reviewed in terms of electrocatalyst which can be electrode material, inorganic complex, and enzyme. This field should be developed further since no good catalyst having selectivity, efficiency, and stability all together.

이산화탄소의 유용한 화합물로의 전환은 온실가스 증가로 인한 기후변화에 따른 환경문제의 해결 뿐 아니라 탄소원의 재활용이란 관점에서 무척 중요하다. 그러나 탄소화합물 중 가장 안정된 이산화탄소를 다른 유용한 화합물로 변환시키기 위해서는 에너지가 투입되어야 하고 효과적인 전환을 위하여 촉매의 개발 및 관련된 반응 조건의 확립이 필요하다. 본 총설에서는 그 동안 전기화학적으로 이산화탄소를 변환시킨 연구 내용들을 전극재료, 무기화합물, 효소를 이산화탄소의 환원 촉매로서 이용한 경우로 나누어 전체적으로 살펴보았다. 선택성이 좋고 효율적이며 안정성을 가진 촉매는 아직 개발되지 않은 상황이므로 앞으로 많은 연구가 진행되어야 할 분야이다.

Keywords

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