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토양세균 Fluorescent Pseudomonas sp. BUN 1 균주 유래의 파이테이즈(Phytase)의 일반적 특성규명

General Properties of Phytase Produced by Fluorescent Pseudomonas sp. BUN1

  • 조재순 (건국대학교 동물생명과학대학 동물생산환경학)
  • Cho, Jaie-Soon (Department of Animal Sciences & Environment, College of Animal Bioscience & Technology, Konkuk University)
  • 투고 : 2009.01.08
  • 심사 : 2009.04.01
  • 발행 : 2009.04.01

초록

우사주변 경작지 토양으로부터 세포내 파이테이즈 (phytase) 생산능력이 우수한 Fluorescent Pseudomonas sp. BUN1 세균성 균주를 분리, 동정하였다. 그 균주로부터 유래한 BUN1 파이테이즈 (phytase) 효소를 각각 양이온, 음이온 크로마토그래피 기법을 이용하여 부분정제하여 효소적 특성을 규명한 결과, 각각 $40^{\circ}C$와 pH 5.5에서 최적의 효소활성을 나타내었다. BUN1 파이테이즈 (phytase)는 효소의 기질특이성 측면에서 다른 유기인산화합물에 비해 특히 피틴태인 (phytate)의 분해이용성이 매우 우수한 반면, 구리 ($Cu^{2+}$), 카드뮴 ($Cd^{2+}$), 아연 ($Zn^{2+}$)과 같은 금속 2 가이온에 대하여 그 효소활성이 강하게 억제되었다. 또한 BUN1 균주의 효소생산 배지 (PSM) [0.5% sodium phytate, 0.5% $(NH_4)_2SO_4$, 0.5% KCl, 0.01% $MgSO_4{\cdot}7H_2O$, 0.01% $CaCl_2{\cdot}2H_2O$, 0.01% NaCl, 0.001% $FeSO_4{\cdot}7H_2O$, 0.001% $MnSO_4{\cdot}4H_2O$; pH 6.5]에 탄소원으로서 옥수수전분 (corn starch)의 첨가는 조사된 다른 탄소 배지원에 비하여 현저하게 파이테이즈 (phytase) 생산을 촉진시켰다.

A bacterial strain producing intracellular phytase was isolated from cultivable soil near cowsheds and identified as a fluorescent Pseudomonas sp. BUN1. The BUN1 phytase, partially purified by cation and anion exchange chromatography, exhibited its optimal activity at $40^{\circ}C$ and pH 5.5. As for substrate specificity, it was very specific for phytate and showed little activity on other phosphorylated conjugates. Its activity was greatly inhibited by metal ions such as $Cu^{2+}$, $Cd^{2+}$, and $Zn^{2+}$. Addition of corn starch to PSM (phytasesynthetic medium) [0.5% sodium phytate, 0.5% $(NH_4)_2SO_4$, 0.5% KCl, 0.01% $MgSO_4\cdot7H_2O$, 0.01% $CaCl_2\cdot2H_2O$, 0.01% NaCl, 0.001% $FeSO_4\cdot7H_2O$, 0.001% $MnSO_4\cdot4H_2O$; pH 6.5] for the phytase production significantly induced its enzyme activity in comparison with other carbon sources tested.

키워드

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