DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Thermal Fatigue Behavior of 3D-Woven SiC/SiC Composite with Porous Matrix for Transpiration Cooling Passages

  • Hayashi, Toshimitsu (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tokyo Metropolitan University) ;
  • Wakayama, Shuichi (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tokyo Metropolitan University)
  • Received : 2008.08.21
  • Accepted : 2008.09.10
  • Published : 2009.03.01

Abstract

The effect of porous matrix on thermal fatigue behavior of 3D-orthogonally woven SiC/SiC composite was evaluated in comparison with that having relatively dense matrix. The porous matrix yields open air passages through its thickness which can be utilized for transpiration cooling. On the other hand, the latter matrix is so dense that the air passages are sealed. A quantity of the matrix was varied by changing the number of repetition cycles of the polymer impregnation pyrolysis (PIP). Strength degradation of composites under thermal cycling conditions was evaluated by the $1200^{\circ}C$/RT thermal cycles with a combination of burner heating and air cooling for 200 cycles. It was found that the SiC/SiC composite with the porous matrix revealed little degradation in strength during the thermal cycles, while the other sample showed a 25% decrease in strength. Finally it was demonstrated that the porous structure in 3D-SiC/SiC composite improved the thermal fatigue durability.

Keywords

References

  1. B. N. Cox, J. B. Davis, D. B. Marshall and Q. D. Yang, Integral textile ceramic composites for turbine engine combustors, in: Proc. ASME TURBO EXPO 2002, ASME GT-2002-30056 (2002)
  2. A. H. Lefebvre, Gas Turbine Combustion, 2nd edn, pp. 298–299. Taylor and Francis Ltd., London (1999)
  3. R. M. Orenstein and D. J. Green, Thermal shock behavior of open-cell ceramic forms, J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 75, 1899–1905 (1992) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.1992.tb07214.x
  4. R. Brezny and D. J. Green, Fracture behavior of open-cell ceramics, J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 72, 1145–1152 (1989) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.1989.tb09698.x
  5. J. She, T. Ohji and Z. Y. Deng, Thermal shock behavior of porous silicon carbide ceramics, J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 85, 2125–2127 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.2002.tb00418.x
  6. T. Araki, K. Watanabe, T. Yoshida, S. Nishide and S. Masaki, High temperature properties of SiC fiber reinforced SiC matrix composites for turbine rotor application, Ceram. Engng. Sci. Proc. 23, 581–588 (2002)
  7. S. Sugimoto, T. Aoki, Y. Iwahori and T. Ishikawa, Non-destructive evaluation of composites using micro-focused X-ray CT scanner, AIP Conf. Proc. 760, 1081–1086 (2005)