Immunomodulatory Effects of phellinus linteus Extracts on Liver Damage Induced by Carbon Tetrachloride in Rats.

상황버섯 추출물이 사염화탄소로 간 손상이 유발된 흰쥐에서의 면역조절 효과

  • An, Chi-Sun (College of Biomedical & Health Science, Department of Life Science, Konkuk University) ;
  • Choi, Se-Young (College of Biomedical & Health Science, Department of Life Science, Konkuk University) ;
  • Jin, Hai-Lan (College of Biomedical & Health Science, Department of Life Science, Konkuk University) ;
  • Jeon, Yun-Hui (College of Biomedical & Health Science, Department of Life Science, Konkuk University) ;
  • Hur, Sun-Jin (College of Biomedical & Health Science, Department of Life Science, Konkuk University) ;
  • Kim, Ick-Hee (Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Konkuk University) ;
  • Park, Geum-Duck (Suheung Capsule Company) ;
  • Jeoung, Young-Jun (Suheung Capsule Company) ;
  • Lim, Beong-Ou (College of Biomedical & Health Science, Department of Life Science, Konkuk University)
  • 안치선 (건국대학교 의료생명대학 생명과학부) ;
  • 최세영 (건국대학교 의료생명대학 생명과학부) ;
  • 김해란 (건국대학교 의료생명대학 생명과학부) ;
  • 전윤희 (건국대학교 의료생명대학 생명과학부) ;
  • 허선진 (건국대학교 의료생명대학 생명과학부) ;
  • 김익희 (건국대학교 의과대학) ;
  • 박금덕 (서흥캅셀) ;
  • 정용준 (서흥캅셀) ;
  • 임병우 (건국대학교 의료생명대학 생명과학부)
  • Published : 2009.06.30

Abstract

The purpose of this study evaluated the immunoregulatory effect of phellinus linteus ethanol (PLE) extracts on liver damage on carbon tetrachloride ($CCl_4$) induced in rats. Four-week old Male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into the three experimental groups randomly; Control group, $CCl_4$ group, $CCl_4$ + PLE group. We found that effect of PLE on $IFN-\gamma$, STAT1 and pSTAT1 was decrease in vivo. Several genes were demonstrated to be IL-4 inducible prior to the discovery of STAT6. IL-4, STAT6 and pSTAT6 decreased significantly lower in $CCl_4$ + PLE than the $CCl_4$ group. Our data indicated that cytokine protein production were increased in $CCl_4$ group with $CCl_4$ + PLE group. In our data indicate that IgA levels in MLN lymphocytes were low, while IgE was high in $CCl_4$ + PLE group compared with $CCl_4$ group. Therefore, the results of this study show that PLE can be proposed to protect the liver against $CCl_4$-induced immunoregulatory activity in rats.

Keywords

References

  1. Abbas AK, Lichtman AH and Pober JS(2000), Cellular and Molecular Immunology, 4thed, Philadelphia, WB Saunders, Philadelphia, USA
  2. Balzar S, Strand M, Rhodes D and Wenzel SE. (2007), IgE expression pattern in lung: Relation to systemic IgE and asthma phenotype, Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 119:855-862 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2006.12.642
  3. Brune B, Zhou J and von Knethen A (2003), Nitric oxide, oxidative stress, and apoptosis, Kidney International, Supplement, 84:S22-24 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1755.63.s84.6.x
  4. Celada A, Allen R, Esparza I, Gray PW and Schreiber RD(1985), Demonstration and partial characterization of the interferon gamma receptor on human monoclonal phagocytes, Journal of Clinical Investigation, 76:2196-2205 https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI112228
  5. Cho HJ, Lee JI and Jung IM (2005), Identification of BACE1 promoter sequence and its regulation by STAT1, Dementia and Neurocognitive Disorders, 4:28-34
  6. Choi JH, Ha TH and Rho YD. (1996), Studies on the main factors affecting the mycelial growth of Phellinus linteus, Korean Society of Mycology, 24:214-222
  7. Choi SY, Lee KC, Jeoung YJ and Lim BO. (2007), In-vitro antiinflammatory activity of Rubus coreanus Miq. on nitric oxide, interferon-$\gamma$, cycloxygenase-2, and tumor necrosis factor-a production in the macrophage like cell line rAW 264.7 activated by lipopoly-sccharide, Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science,15:324-328
  8. Fernandez-Munoz D, Caramelo C, Santos JC, Blanchart A, Hernando L and Lopez-Novoa JM (1985), Systemic and splanchnic hemodynamic disturbances in conscious rats with experimental liver cirrhosis without ascites, American Journal of Physiology, 249:316-320
  9. Gans JH, Korson R and Herman J (1976), Enhancement by phenobarbital of some effects of carbon tetrachliride on mouse liver, Biochemical Pharmacology, 25:557-61 https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-2952(76)90388-9
  10. Gresser I(1990), Biologic effects of interferons, Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 95:66-71 https://doi.org/10.1111/1523-1747.ep12874776
  11. Guarner C, Soriano G, Tomas A, Bulbena O, Novella MT, Balanzo J, Villardell F, Mourelle M and Moncada S. (1993), Increased serum nitrite and nitrate levels in patients with cirrhosis. relationship to endotoxemia, Journal of Hepatology 18:1139-1143 https://doi.org/10.1002/hep.1840180520
  12. Howard TD, Koppleman GH, Xu J, Zheng SL, Postma DS, Meyers DA and Bleecker ER (2002), IL-4RA and IL-13 in a Dutch population with asthma, The American Society of Human Geneyics 70:230-236 https://doi.org/10.1086/338242
  13. Kim SY, Kim HP, Lee MK and Byun SJ (1993), The effect of betaine on the CCl4-induced hepatotoxicity in rats, Yakhak Hoeji, 37:538-541
  14. Knop J. (1990), Immunologic effect of interferon, Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 95:72-74 https://doi.org/10.1111/1523-1747.ep12874780
  15. Kuo PC, Abe KY and Schroeder RA. (1997), Oxidative stress increase hepatocyte iNOS gene transcription and promoter activity, Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 234:289-292 https://doi.org/10.1006/bbrc.1997.6562
  16. Lee HD. (1999), In Korean medicinal mushroom pictrial book, Kyohaksa, Seoul, p. 576-580
  17. Lee KW, Nam BH, Jo WS, Oh SJ, Kang EY, Choi YJ, Lee JY, Cheon SC, Jeong MH and Lee JD. (2006), Collection, classification, and hepatic effect of native Cordyceps militaris, Korean Society of Mycology, 34:7-13 https://doi.org/10.4489/KJM.2006.34.1.007
  18. Lee SH, Lim BO and Choue RW. (2004), Immunoregulatory effects of water extracts of Scutellariae radix in DSS-induced inflammatory bowel disease animal model, The Korean Nutrition Society, 37:431-439
  19. Lim BO, Jeong YJ, Park MH, Kim JD, Hwang SJ and Yu BP(2007), Immunoregulatory effects of saengshik on DSS-induced inflamma- tory bowel disease in mouse model system. Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition, 36:32-42 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2007.36.1.032
  20. Lim BO, Park PJ, Choi WS and Kim JD. (2008), Scutellaria baicalensis modulates cytokine production, T cell population and immuno-globulin level by mesenteric lymph node lymphocytes in experimental mice with colitis, Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science 16:100-105
  21. Maiorana A, O'Driscoll G, Taylor R and Green D (2003), Exercise and the nitric oxide vasodilator system, Journal of Sports Science of Medicine, 33:1013-1035 https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200333140-00001
  22. Molloy RG, Riordain MO, Holzheimer R, Nestor M, Collins K, Mannick JA and Rodrick ML. (1993), Mechanism of increased tumor necrosis factor production after thermal injury, Journal of Immunology, 151:2142-2149
  23. Sieber CC, Lopez-Talavera JC and Groszmann RJ. (1993), Role of nitric oxide in the in vitro splachnic vascular hyporeactivity in ascitic cirrhotic rats, Gastronterology, 104:1750-1754 https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-5085(93)90655-V
  24. Stadler R, Mayer-da-Silva A, Bratzke B, Garbe C and Orfanos C (1989), Interferon in dermatology, Journal of the American Academy Dermatology, 20:650-656 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0190-9622(89)70078-5
  25. Sung JM, Ryu YB and Cha DR (1998), Mushrooms, Gyohak press, Seoul p.593
  26. Taylor EL, Megson IL, Haslett C and Rossi AG, (2003), Nitric oxide : a key regulator of myeloid inflammatory cell apoptosis, Cell Death & Differentiation, 10:418-430 https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.cdd.4401152
  27. Tomas BD and Mariani ME. (1989), Comparison of metabolic effect of carbon tetrachloride and 1,2-dichrooethane added in vitro to slice of rat liver, Toxicology in Vitro, 3:159-168 https://doi.org/10.1016/0887-2333(89)90060-X
  28. Macpherson AJ, McCoy KD, Johansen F-E and randtzaeg PB(2008), The immune geography of IgA induction and function, Mucosal Immunology, 1:11-22 https://doi.org/10.1038/mi.2007.6
  29. Willeaume V, Kruys V, Mijatovic T and Huez G. (1995), Tumor necrosis factor-alpha production induced by viruses and by lipopolysaccharides in macrophages: similarities and differences, Journal of Inflammation, 46:1-12
  30. Yancey KB and Smith JG. (1980), Interferon : Status in treatment of skin disease. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 3:585-95 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0190-9622(80)80071-5
  31. Yun SH, Kim DH, Lee SK, Kim JH, Seo YM, Kang MJ, Jeon TW and Jeong TC, (2007), Hepatoprotective effects of the water extract of Protaetia brevitarsis larva against carbon tetrachloride-induced liver injury in rats, Yakhak Hoeji, 51:277-284